题目内容
20.那两位科学家因其在科学上的伟大成就得到了大家的祝贺.The two scientists werecongratulated for their greatachievement(s) in science.
分析 congratulated,achievement(s)
解答 答案:congratulated,achievement(s).
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"祝贺"和"成就"的表达.动词"祝贺"是congratulate,名词"成就"是achievement,根据句子表述的是过去的事情判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语The two scientists 是动作congratulate的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,故答案为:congratulated,achievement(s)
点评 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
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