Question

【题目】完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

What can a city do about litter（扔垃圾）? Garbage in the streets is a big problem. There are some answers to this problem. A city can buy more garbage cans（垃圾桶）. ___ usually that doesn’t help much. In some cities，people don’t use garbage cans.

The police can ______. They can watch for litterbugs. Litterbugs are people who throw（扔） garbage on the ground. The police can tell them to ______! But sometimes even the police cannot help much. Some people don’t care（关心）. They ______throw garbage on the ground.

All people must want to keep parks and streets ______. Advertisements（广告） can help. People can talk about the problem ______the radio and television. They can ask for help. You can ask for help. You can ask your neighbours to care about the ______.

There is a popular saying，“Every little bit counts. ”In a city，every little bit of litter makes a difference. Every little bit of garbage makes a city ______. Every “litter” bit of garbage in a garbage can helps to ______a clean city.

People can make a city clean or dirty. In fact，only ______can make the difference between clean and dirty.

【1】A. But B. So C. Or D. And

【2】A. use B. answer C. help D. save

【3】A. leave B. stop C. stay D. 1ie

【4】A. also B. too C. never D. still

【5】A. quiet B. clean C. different D. traditional

【6】A. on B. in C. with D. to

【7】A. school B. park C. /span>house D. city

【8】A. clean B. dirty C. special D. green

【9】A. sweep B. search C. make D. visit

【10】A. people B. police C. parents D. students

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了如何处理城市垃圾的问题。为了创建一个干净而绿色的城市，人人都必须引起注意，都要关注城市清洁问题。

【1】考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是那通常不会帮助太大。But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。空白前后句之间是转折关系，所以选A。

【2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：警察能帮助。use 使用；answer 回答；help帮助；save叫声，挽救。联系下句They can watch for litterbugs可知警察可以帮助，所以选C。

【3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：警察告诉他们停止！leave 离开；stop停止；stay呆；1ie躺。联系后句But sometimes even the police cannot help much可知此处是说警察告诉他们停止，所以选B。

【4】考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们仍然掷垃圾在地面上。also 也； too也；never从不；still仍然。联系上句Some people don’t care（关心）可知该选D。

【5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所有的人必须要让公园和街道干净。quiet 安静的；clean干净的；different 不同的； traditional传统的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

【6】考查介词及语境理解。句意：人可以通过收音机和电视谈论这个问题。on 在……上，通过；in在……里；with和；to到。通过收音机或电视，常用介词on，所以选A。

【7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：你可以要求你的邻居护理公园。School学校；park 公园；house 家；city城市。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

【8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：每一点点的垃圾可使城市绿色化。Clean干净的；dirty 脏的；special 他变得；green绿的。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

【9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：为创建干净的城市应把垃圾收入垃圾桶。Sweep擦；search搜查；make制作；visit参观，拜访。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

【10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：事实上，只有人们能分清清洁和肮脏之间的差异。people人们；police警察；parents父母亲；students学生们。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。