题目内容

【题目】完形填空
What can people do when natural disasters (灾难) happen? Can we stop them? No, we can't. The only thing we can do is to 1 after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 2 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 3 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.Schools 4 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 5 world.
Because of the flood, lots of 6 broke out. Some people 7 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 8 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 9 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water 10 the air very bad. Hospitals didn't have enough rooms for 11 .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 12 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 13 , I think.We had to 14 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just
15 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
(1)A.wake up . B.make up C.clean up D.look up
(2)A.kept B.finished C.stopped D.had
(3)A.bikes B.trains C.boats D.ships
(4)A.started B.closed C.opened D.started
(5)A.water B.fire C.ice D.apple
(6)A.happiness B.illnesses C.hardness D.hard
(7)A.ranspan> B.slept C.died D.dead
(8)A.dirty B.clean C.clear D.health
(9)A.temperature B.weather C.water D.food
(10)A.had B.made C.changed D.have
(11)A.nurses B.doctors C.patients D.doctor
(12)A.sad B.beautiful C.good D.happy
(13)A.weak B.strong C.happy D.sadly
(14)A.rebuild B.return C.remain D.fetch
(15)A.want B.hope C.see D.wish

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、A
(10)、B
(11)、C
(12)、A
(13)、B
(14)、A
(15)、B

【解析】

(1)自然灾害过后我们只能恢复重建,wake up唤醒;make up,组成;化妆。
(2)根据下文每天街道上的水越来越高,可知差不多是连续下雨一个月。
(3)由于街道成了水的海洋,自然是坐船而不是坐车。
(4)由于连续下雨,学校不得不停课。
(5)到处是水,我们感觉我们住在水的世界。
(6)根据下文,大灾难后面有大病。
(7)由于死了的动物腐烂产生细菌,许多人染病而亡。
(8)淤泥和其它杂物使谁变得非常脏。
(9)尽管是下雨,但夏天的温度非常高。
(10)脏水和高温使空气污浊。
(11)由于病人多,医院没有足够的病房供病人住院。
(12)看见满目疮痍,人们的心情只能用Sad来描述。
(13)尽管许多人生病了,但我认为我们是身体强壮、意志坚强。
(14)灾难过后,我们不得不重建家园。
(15)我希望有一天人类可以阻止灾难的发生。

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【题目】阅读理解
Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. At any time of day and night, he was always ready to go and help sick people. Every one in the town liked him and people always went to him when there was anything wrong with them.
But many years went past and the doctor became old. He began to lose his memory (记忆). This made him do foolish things sometimes. When people noticed this, they did not go to him any more. "He may give us the wrong medicine," they said and they were afraid.
"Why does no one come to me now?" he wondered. But no one wanted to tell him because they did not want to hurt the good old man, so they said, "You have cured (治好) all the sick people in the town. There is no one sick now." The doctor was pleased when he heard that and they went away happily.
(1)The doctor lived ___________.
A.in a town
B.in a hospital
C.in a village
D.in a city
(2)People did not go to the doctor any more because ___________.
A.he didn't want to cure them
B.they were afraid of him
C.he didn't want to see them
D.he might give them wrong medicine
(3)When the doctor heard what the people said, he ___________.
A.was sorry
B.was surprised
C.was pleased
D.was worried
(4)The doctor ___________.
A.was quite foolish
B.always gave the wrong medicine
C.believed what the people told him
D.was not kind to the sick people
(5)Why didn't people tell the truth to the doctor?
A.Because they were angry with the doctor.
B.Because they did not want to hurt the old doctor.
C.Because the doctor did not like to listen to them.
D.Because they did not need to tell him the truth.

【题目】阅读理解
B
World's history in one place
Is it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. "A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.
The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?
It all started with a challenge(挑战).
Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.
MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.
In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed(详细的)explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.
"The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card." MacGregor wrote.
The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.
But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.
"Of course, the collection could only be 'a' history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know." MacGregor wrote.
(1)"A history of the World in 100 Objects" is a(n) ________.
A.TV programme about Africa
B.challenge of scientific research
C.book about modern development
D.exhibition of the world's history
(2)We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _______.
A.successful
B.expensive
C.regular
D.traditional
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The objects shown cover half of the world.
B.Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC
C.China was the first country to use paper money.
D.The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.
(4)What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.There will be another collection of this kind soon.
B.The history of the world is too long for us to show.
C.The British history is one part of the world's history.
D.The collection only shows part of the world's long history.

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