Question

【题目】Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, (A)________ some are different. Every school has their own rules.

There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed (允许) to dye (染) their hair (B)________ should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings (耳环), either. Almost all schools required (要求) students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. (C)学生们一定不能上学迟到. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate (专心于)on their study.

American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. (D)They should keep quiet on the school bus. In America, the students can have parttime jobs in their free time.

【1】任务一：在(A)、(B)处填入适当的连词

________； ________

【2】任务二：将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语

________________________________________________________

【3】任务三：将(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语

________________________________________________________

【4】任务四：回答下面的问题

Why are the students not allowed to have parttime jobs in Japan?

________________________________________________________

【5】任务四：回答下面的问题

What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?

________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】butand

【2】The students mustn't be late for school.

【3】在校车上他们应该保持安静。

【4】Because they may not concentrate on their study.

【5】They must wear sports shoes.

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地有很多校规。例如，在日本和美国，学生必须穿校服，他们不允许戴耳环。必须按时到校等等。

【1】根据A lot of school rules are similar around the world, (A)________ some are different.在世界各地许多学校的规章制度是相似的，但是有一些是不同的。空格前后转折关系。所以A处用but。The students are not allowed (允许) to dye (染) their hair (B)________ should keep the hair Japanese black color. 学生不允许染头发，要保持头发是日本的黑色。空格前后是并列关系，故B处应该用and，故答案为： (1). but (2). and 。

【2】根据这句话的主语是学生The students；禁止用mustn’t；情态动词后用动词原形，短语be late for做某事迟到。故答案为：The students mustn't be late for school.

【3】根据 keep quiet保持安静；on the school bus在校车上。故答案为：在校车上他们应该保持安静。

【4】根据 In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate (专心于)on their study.因为做兼职学生就不会专心学习了。故答案为：Because they may not concentrate on their study.

【5】根据in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must wear sports shoes in gym class.在莫顿中学学生不允许选择自己的衣服，应该穿运动鞋。故答案为：They must wear sports shoes.

1.问目的，一般用for短语，或不定式短语来回答。

2.问原因，一般用because of短语或because从句来回答。

3.问方式，一般用by doing来回答。

4.问世间、地点时，答语中不要忘了用介词。

5.疑问词时what可以用完整句子、名词或名词短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答。

如：4题的疑问词是why，用了because来回答；5题疑问词是what，用了一个句子来回答。