题目内容
16.Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.However,using cellphones too often may cause cancer.(61)It’s reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer:
◆When using your cellphone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don’t put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.
◆When you’re on the cellphone,use the speaker.In this way,you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (63)it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.
◆Try to keep your conversations short.If you need to talk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.
◆Change ears when you’re using your cellphone.Before putting it to your ear,wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text,but not when you’re listening or getting messages.(64)多听和少说能降低癌症风险.
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed,for example in a car or train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this increases the radiation it gives out.
阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务.
任务一 将(61)处画线部分翻译成中文.据报道,使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌.
任务二 ( 62)Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?Under your pillow or on a bedside table
任务三 写出(63)处“it”所指代的内容.The/Your cellphone
任务四 将(64)处的中文翻译成英文.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
任务五 (65)What’s the passage about?It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer..
分析 本文主要讲的是使用手机可能会患癌症,并给了一些使用手机的建议,以减少患癌症的风险.1.使用手机时,尽可能远离身体;2.打电话时,使用扬声器;3.缩短谈话的时间;4.当你使用电话时,换一下耳朵;5.多听和少说能降低癌症风险;6.不要在信号弱或者移动时使用手机.
解答 61.据报道,使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌.英汉互译题.It’s reported that“据报道”;that后面跟的是主语从句; who used a cellphone for 10 years or more“使用手机长达十年甚至更久的”是定语从句作people的定语,were more likely to“更有可能”,get brain cancer.“得脑癌”.故此句的意思是:据报道,使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌.故填:据报道,使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌.
62.Under your pillow or on a bedside table.细节理解题.根据Don’t put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.可知当你睡觉时,不要把手机放在枕头下或者床边的桌子上.故此处手机不应该放的位置是Under your pillow or on a bedside table.故填:Under your pillow or on a bedside table.
63.The/Your cellphone.推理判断题.根据When you’re on the cellphone,use the speaker 可知当打电话时用扬声器,而不是把手机放在耳朵旁.故此处it代指The/Your cellphone.故填The/Your cellphone.
64.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.英汉互译题.“多听和少说”做主语,故用动名词短语Listening more and talking less,能降低,用can lower.癌症风险用短语the risk of cancer.本句是含有情态动词can的句子,说的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,按照陈述句的词序:主语+谓语+宾语;故此处为:Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.故填:Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
65.It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer.主旨大意题.根据However,using cellphones too often may cause cancer.和The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer:可知本文主要讲的是使用手机可能会患癌症,并给了一些使用手机的建议,以减少患癌症的风险.故此处为It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer.故填It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer.
点评 本篇是一篇健康环保类阅读短文.本文主要讲的是使用手机可能会患癌症,并给了一些使用手机的建议,以减少患癌症的风险.本篇阅读涉及到主旨大意题,推理判断题及细节理解题,加强对文章的整体理解,理解文章主旨,进行正确地推理,还要注意细节的查找.
| A. | since | B. | because | C. | unless | D. | until |
| A. | both; and | B. | not only; but also | ||
| C. | neither; nor | D. | either; or |