题目内容

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring theft own bags for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask theft parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项

1.People in China have to _____ now.

A. throw plastic bags here and there

B. collect plastic bags in the street

C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

D. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

2.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ______

A. environmentB. litter C. shopsD. supermarkets

3.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _____ for shopping.

A. no bagsB. free plastic bags C. their own bagsD. super-thin plastic bags

4.Some students in Chongqing ______

A. ask their parents to make cloth bags

B. make cloth bags themselves

C. pick up plastic bags everywhere

D. buy cloth bags for their parents

5.What’s the main idea of this article?

A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.

B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.

D. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.

 

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了中国政府为了应对塑料袋对于环境的污染,禁止商店和超市使用免费塑料袋的事情。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

考点:考查科普环保类阅读

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When I was young, my father used to grow carnations — a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion (挚爱). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”

One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister didn’t know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣赏). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbor’s children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly.

1. How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage?

A. One.B. Two. C. Three.D. Four.

2.Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems?

A. Because she didn’t like them.

B. Because Dad told her to do so.

C. Because Mum told her to do so.

D. Because she wanted to help her dad.

3.What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese?

A. 无语的 B. 伤心的C. 惊奇的D. 无助的

4.What did the father feel after hearing what the mother said?

A. Angry. B. Excited.

C. pleased. D. Sad.

5.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. My Cleverest SisterB. My Dad’s Best Flower

C. My Dad’s CarnationsD. My Honest Mother

 

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答。

1.Lu Jialei was born in ________.

A. 1997 B. 1999 C. 2001 D. 2002

2.Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.

A. for more than one week

B. as long as one week

C. for more than half a month

D. as long as half a month

3.What does the underline word “contestant” mean?

A. 主持人 B. 观众 C. 选手 D. 亲友团

4.Lu Jialei’s secret weapon to win was that ________.

A. She paid attention to details

B. She was the smartest contestant

C. She found the beauty of Chinese language

D. She studied how Chinese characters were formed

5.From the passage we can learn ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.

A. trying to write Chinese characters

B. using chopsticks when having meals

C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas

D. spending the Spring Festival with families

 

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