题目内容

【题目】Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.

Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life. They don’t need to go out to show their love of animals. They have pets(宠物)at home.

Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend. Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand. Every day, she changes()the water for them. She likes to watch them.

1October 4 is______.

A. World Water Day B. World Air Day

C. World Animal Day D. World Children Day

2Lots of kids like to go to the zoo because they want to______.

A. Play with animals

B. learn how to look after animals

C. learn about animal life

D. play games in the zoo

3Mark’s pet may be a______.

A. cat B. dog C. tortoise D. fish

4Which of the following is NOT true?

A. More and more children like to make friends with animals these days.

B. Mark’s pet likes to drink milk.

C. Jane likes to look after her pets and watch them.

D. Children must go to the zoo to play with animals.

5How big are Jane’s pets?

A. I don’t know. B. As big as her hand.

C. Medium size. D. Very small.

【答案】

1C

2C

3A

4D

5B

【解析】

1句意:104日是世界动物日。A.世界水日;B.世界空气日;C.世界动物日;D.世界儿童日根据第一段Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.(104日,许多孩子去动物园看大象,猴子和老虎,因为那天是世界动物日。可知十月四日是世界动物节,故选C。

2句意很多孩子都喜欢去动物园,因为他们想要了解动物的生活。A.和动物一起玩;B.学习如何照顾动物;C.了解动物的生活;D.在动物园里玩游戏根据第二段children like animals and want to make friends with them.In the zoo,they learn about animal life.(孩子们喜欢动物,想和他们交朋友。在动物园里,他们了解动物的生活)说明许多孩子去动物园,想了解他们的生活,故选C。

3句意马克的宠物可能是一只猫。A.;B.;C.;D.根据第三段Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend.(马克是一名中学生。他有一只黑猫。他给它喝牛奶和吃肉。猫是他真正的朋友,可知猫是他的宠物。故选A。

4句意以下哪项不正确?A.现在越来越多的孩子喜欢和动物交朋友。B.马克的宠物喜欢喝牛奶。C.简喜欢照顾她的宠物并看着它们。D.孩子们必须去动物园和动物玩耍根据第二段children like animals and want to make friends with them(孩子喜欢动物,想和它们交朋友得知A项正确。根据第三段He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat(他给它喝牛奶和吃肉可知B项正确。根据第三段She likes to watch them(她喜欢看他们可知C项正确。而D项孩子去动物园是为了表达对动物的爱,文中没有提到,故选D。

5句意简的宠物有多大?A.我不知道。B.和她的手一样大。C.中等大小。D.非常小。根据第三段Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand(简也是一名中学生。她有两只乌龟。它们和她一样大)说明她的宠物只有手掌大,故选B。

阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.

Here’s a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”

“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World WarⅡ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.

Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.

【1】Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______.

A. we should do everything in big steps

B. how to change one’s life with one small step

C. we should try a lot of sudden changes

D. how to find a small step without any excuse

【2】The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”.

A. 提高生产率

B. 增加成本

C. 增加出口量

D. 提高待遇

【3】The writer of the passage suggests we should ______.

A. make changes at the end of the year

B. do few experiments with “Kaizen”

C. do things with hard to achieve goals

D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals

【4】Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

C. You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

【题目】阅读短文回答问题。

When Scan Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔), he never thought it would help him so soon. Only a week later, it saved his life. He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson, Arizona. His bike was broken into pieces in the accident, but Scan was alive. His helmet protected him from serious head injury. “I used to think helmets were unnecessary. I thought I would never get hurt,” Scan said. “But it can and will happen to you if you’re not careful.” Scan later spoke before the Tucson City Council about the need of bike-helmet laws. This led to a new Arizona law that requires people under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet while cycling.

Fifteen-year-old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, knows about safety. Two years ago, he was seriously hurt in a car accident. Mike hurt his head badly when he was thrown from a van. “I don’t know why I didn’t wear a safety belt that day. Now I always wear it,” Mike said. Today, he can still think of that experience. “I used to love sports, but I can’t do them anymore. I can’t risk getting another serious injury,” he said.

Like Mike, many people around the U.S. are becoming more safety-wise. “Parents can’t watch kids every minute. Kids must know how to be safe. It’s in their control and power, says Susan Gallagher, director of the Safety Network.

New technology is also helping to prevent (预防) injuries. More people than ever before use products (产品) such as smoke alarms in their homes and seat belts in their cars. Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets. New laws, such as the bike-helmet law Scan Aiken helped pass, are also making more people use these products. The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.

Kids are taking action to help prevent injuries. Like Scan Aiken and Mike Jones, they know that safety works.

1Did the helmet save Scan Aiken’s life?

2Why was Mike Jones seriously hurt in a car accident?

3How many products do people use to prevent injuries according to the 4th paragraph?

4What is the main idea of the passage?

【题目】It is that time of the year again.Your child’s birthday is just around the corner. There is so much to do to get ready for the party.Planning a child’s birthday party is necessary.It can be fun,exciting and sometimes busy.When planning a child’s birthday party,there are many important details(细节)to remember:

First,you should decide on a theme.It is very important to plan a successful party.Without a theme there would be no party to plan.If the child is old enough,he can choose what theme he wants to have.He can also choose invitations,decorations,the cake design,and even games.

Next,it is time to decide on a date,a place,and the time to have the party.Most people have the child’s party on the weekend for the convenience of the parents’ schedule(日程安排).When you have already decided on a date and time,you need to choose a place to have the party.It should be a place your child will enjoy,such as a favorite park,a nice restaurant or your own home.

Another important detail to keep in mind is the guest list.Always be sure to only invite people that your child knows and likes.Let the child help you write out the guest list.This helps avoid(避免)unwanted guests.

1The underlined sentence means “

A. Your child’s birthday is coming soon.

B. Your child will have a wonderful birthday.

C. You can buy your child gifts in the shop around the corner.

D. Your child would like to have his birthday party around the corner.

2The writer advises us to decide on first for a birthday party.

A. a place B. a date C. a cake D. a theme

3The writer advises us to .

A. make a guest list for the party B. invite very important people

C. have the party in the evening D. invite as many guests as we can

4The passage is written to .

A. parents B. teachers C. children D. guests

5The passage mainly tells us .

A. when and where to have a birthday party B. how to plan a child’s birthday party

C. why a child’s birthday party is necessary D. what a child should do on his birthday party

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网