题目内容
【题目】 The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The 【1】 (good) time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
In studying we must have 【2】 (patient). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the 【3】 (one) text. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we cannot get 【4】 (something) from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it 【5】 (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it 【6】 (complete) and what we've learned can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep 【7】 (they) in heart and do so.
【答案】
【1】best
【2】patience
【3】first
【4】anything
【5】is understood
【6】completely
【7】them
【解析】
文章大意:这篇文章主要讲述了一些学习方法,例如早上是最好的阅读时间,要有耐心,要用心看书,要不停问为什么。
【1】
句意:阅读的最佳时间是在早上。
根据The __1__ (good) time for reading is morning,可知此处是说阅读的最佳时间是在早上。设空处前面有定冠词the,所以这里用good的最高级形式best,the best time最佳时间,故答案为best。
【2】
句意:在学习中我们必须有耐心。
根据In studying we must have __2__ (patient).可知此处表达的是在学习中我们必须有耐心。由前面的have可知,这里应使用patient的名词形式patience“耐心”,故答案为patience。
【3】
句意:直到我们学完第一篇课文,才应该学习接下来的一篇。
根据We should not read the next one till we have learned the __3__ (one) text.可知,前面有定冠词the,这里应使用one的序数词first,修饰后面的one,故答案为first。
【4】
句意:否则当我们阅读时,我们不能从书中得到任何东西。
根据上文When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, 当我们学习的时候,我们必须把我们的心放在书里,结合or we cannot get __4__ (something) from the book while we are reading. 可知or在这里表示转折,意为:否则当我们阅读时,我们不能从书中得到任何东西。something一些事情,一般用于肯定句,本句为否定句,应用anything任何事情,作get的宾语,故答案为anything。
【5】
句意:如果理解不好,就把它写下来,问我们的老师或父母,或朋友。
根据If it __5__ (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends.结合语境,可知句子时态用一般现在时,而且主语it和谓语动词understand之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为:be+动词的过去分词,主语是it,be动词用is,understand的过去分词是understood,故答案为is understood。
【6】
句意:无论如何,我们必须完全理解它。
根据In any possible way, we must know it __6__ (complete),可知设空处修饰前面的谓语动词know,所以应使用complete的副词形式completely“完全”,故答案为completely。
【7】
句意:虽然有许多学习的方法,但如果我们能把它们放在心里,并且这样做,上面提到的就足够了。
根据if we can keep __7__ (they) in heart and do so.可知keep为动词,后面应用宾格代词,they的宾格代词是them,代指上文提到的学习方法,故答案为them。
【题目】阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。
Stop Smoking Now——We Can Help!
In most US cities and towns, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful organizations is California Smokers’Helpline.Here is a page from one of their leaflets(传单).
When you really want a cigarette(香烟)——try the three Ds:
1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.
2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.
3. Deep breathing(呼吸): Take a deep and slow breath. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.
And here are some ideas from Florida Anti—smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:
1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!
2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, or talk with a friend.
3. Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music class——helps you to forget about cigarettes.
Set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.
Passage Outline(概要) | Supporting Details | |
Organizations to help stop smoking | There are local organizations to help stop smoking.Among them are California Smoker’s Helpline and Florida Anti—smoking【1】. | |
Ds to help stop smoking | Delay your action.Delay for more than two minutes,and you'll probably give up the desire to smoke. 【2】something. Drink water or something else,and you can reduce the need to smoke. Deep breathing. Take a deep breath slowly, count to five, and then breathe out. | |
【3】to help give up smoking | Make a plan to avoid meeting the friends who smoke and don't go to the places where you smoke. Keep 【4】doing something instead of smoking. Develop your interests to help you forget about cigarettes. | |
Advice to smokers | For your own good, you 'd' better set a date and 【5】at once to give up smoking. |