题目内容
19.Do you know how many bones are there in your body?When you were a baby you had about 330 bones,and now you have just over 200 bones.The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow.Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.Many uses
Many bones protect your body.For example,the bone that makes up your head is called the skull.The skull surrounds your brain and protects it.The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.
Other bones are used to support the body.The many bones in your feet allow you to walk,and stand on your tiptoes.Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!
Biggest Bone
The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg.It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee.It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.
Smallest Bone
Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car?It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup.When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth,allowing the sound waves to reach your brain.When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound.
"Funny"Bone
Hah!The funny bone isn't really a bone at all.It is actually a nerve (神经).When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow,it really hurts or tingles.What's so funny about that?The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow.That bone is called the humerus,which sounds like the word"humorous",meaning"funny".
The bones that make up our bodies help us grow,and allow us to move.When you think,about it our bones really are wonderful.
| Title | Wonderful (46)Bones | |
| Man body | You have more than 200bones when you (47)grow up Your bones work together to protect you and support your body. | |
| Many uses | To protect your body *The skull protects your brain (48)from harm. *The ribs protect your heart and lungs. | |
| To (49)support your body. *Bones in your feet help you to walk and stand. *Over (50)halfof the bones are in your hands and feet. | ||
| Different (51)kinds/types of bones | Biggest Bone *The femur is the biggest bone *It carries all of your weight and helps you move (52)around | |
| Smallest Bone *The stirrup is (53)smallerthan any other bone. *It helps you to hear the (54)sound. | ||
| "Funny"Bone *The funny bone is a nerve in fact. *(55)When you hit the nerve near your elbow it hurts or tingles. | ||
| Conclusion | Our bones are really wonderful. | |
分析 文章主要讲述了人体骨头的奇妙,具体介绍了不同种类的骨头以及它们的主要生理功能.
解答 46.Bones,考查名词,根据文章第一段"your wonderful bones work together"以及最后一句话"our bones really are wonderful."可知全文都是围绕"绝妙的骨头"这一话题来陈述的,故填Bones.
47.grow,考查动词,根据文章第一段"When you were a baby you had about 330 bones,and now you have just over 200 bones."当你是个婴儿的时候,你有330根骨头,但现在你只有差不多200根骨头.也就说,当你长大后,你就只有200根骨头了.此处是一般现在时,故填grow.
48.from,考查介词,根据文章第二段"The skull surrounds your brain and protects it"头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他.protect sth from sth(保护)使…免于…,为固定搭配,故填from.
49.support,考查动词,根据文章第三段"Other bones are used to support the body"其它骨头用来支持我们的身体,可知,这里指"支持",be used to do被用于做某事,故填support.
50.half,考查名词,根据文章第三段"Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body"你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半.可知,这里是"一半"的意思,故填half.
51.kinds/types,考查名词,根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了"最大的骨头"、"最小的骨头"、"好玩的骨头"可知,这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头.此处是名词复数,故填kinds/types.
52.around,考查副词,根据文章第四段"helps you move from place to place."帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方.也就是到处走走,用around表示.故填around.
53.smaller,考查形容词,根据文章第五段"It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup"它就像米粒般大小,并被称作镫骨,可知,镫骨是最小的骨头,换句话说就是镫骨比其他骨头都小,结合题干中连词than,是比较级的标志,故填smaller.
54.sound,考查动词,根据文章第五段"When sound waves come into your ear …hear the sound."可知,镫骨可在耳朵里,可以帮助传递声音,这样我们就能听到声音了,"sound声音"是不可数名词,故填sound.
55.When,考查连词,根据文章倒数第二段"When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow,it really hurts or tingles"可知,当你撞到你的手肘时,会非常疼痛.故填When.
点评 阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open.First,make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.Second,share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.Third,try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.For example,you might say,"I feel happy that you're here."instead of"Are you glad that you're here?"Finally,try not to say,"I don't know."This usually means I don't want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation.You may want to be more open with close friends,but not with people you don't know well,because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.Besides,some people may not be used to too much openness.If we say everything we feel or think to them,they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all,being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people,but we'd better keep the balance(平衡) between being open and not being too open.
| Title:Being (76)open | |
| Meanings of being open | (77)Inviteothers to come in,to speak and to share. Show others how we think and feel. Let others understand and (78)accept (79)Believe in ourselves and others by being open. |
| (80)Ways/How to be more open | Make(81)sure your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your(82)real/truefeelings. Make statements instead of (83)questionsand use the first person. Try not to say,"I don't know." |
| Reasons for not being too open | Someone may use your(84)information to hurt you. You will make them feel very uncomfortable sometimes. |
| Conclusion:It will(85)make/helpus get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open. | |
| A. | driver | B. | cleaner | C. | actor |
| A. | goes | B. | went | C. | going | D. | to go |
| A. | opens; closes | B. | is open; is closed | ||
| C. | is open; closes | D. | opens; is closed |