[题目]III. 根据汉语意思翻译句子[1]50年后.学生们将在家里在电脑上学习. [2]这些动物将濒临灭绝. [3]3月12日.每个人都参加了植树活动. [4]在未来.地球上将有更多的小汽车. [5]人们将活到100多岁. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】III. 根据汉语意思翻译句子

【1】50年后，学生们将在家里在电脑上学习。

_________________________________________________________

【2】这些动物将濒临灭绝。

_________________________________________________________

【3】3月12日，每个人都参加了植树活动。

_________________________________________________________

【4】在未来，地球上将有更多的小汽车。

________________________________________________________

【5】人们将活到100多岁。

________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 In 50 years, students will study at home on computers.

【2】 These animals will be in great danger.

【3】 On March 12, everyone played a part in planting trees.

【4】 In the future, there will be more cars on the earth.

【5】 People will live to be more than /over 100 years old.

【解析】

【1】根据句意可知，这句话表示将来的事情，应使用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语为students学生们；study at home在家学习；on computers在电脑上。in在一般将来时中表示“在…之后”，后面跟一段时间。

【2】根据句意可知，这句话说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。主语应该是These animals；in great danger是固定短语，在句中作表语。

【3】根据句意可知，这句话说的是已经发生了的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为everyone每个人；play a part in是固定短语，参与…，在…中起作用，后面跟动名词短planting trees，注意动词play应变为过去式played；在具体的某一天，应用介词on。

【4】in the future是固定短语，在未来，应与一般将来时搭配使用；there will be“将会有…”，是there be句型的将来时；more更多的，修饰名词cars；on the earth在地球上。

【5】根据句意可知，这句话说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，主语为People，live活；more than与over同义，表示超过…。

这个题目是翻译题，考查了英语句子的表达。汉译英难度要更大，学生们在翻译时，除应注意使用正确的时态、词汇和短语之外，还应注意英语句子的表达习惯和句子的结构，不能逐词翻译，先翻译主干成分，再添加修饰成分。这几个题目中第3小题考查的是一般过去时，其他几个题目都是一般将来时。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，其构成是will+动词原形，will没有人称和数的变化，其中第4小题考查了there be句型的将来时，应该是there will be。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词应变为过去式。

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