Question

【题目】 When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my disadvantages.

My disadvantages: I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. At last. I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, and asked. "Are those things true or not? Jane. didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark（做标记）the true points."

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life. I've never had a better piece of advice.

【1】When the writer Jane was ______, a girl in her class liked to point out her disadvantages.

A.about 10B.about 12C.about 14D.about 16

【2】Jane thought she couldn't change one thing. It was that ______.

A.she was very thinB.she wasn't good at math.

C.she talked too muchD.she was too proud

【3】Who changed the writer's opinion?

A.Her fatherB.Her motherC.Her sisterD.Her brother

【4】What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything...?"

A.Forget it.B.Make a shopping list.

C.Don't make friends with the girl.D.Finding out what is right and what is wrong.

【5】Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.My disadvantages.B.A girl in my class.

C.A girl's opinions.D.The Best Advice.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者因为自己班里的一个女孩总是指出她的缺点而感到很生气，但是她的父亲建议她把这些缺点列出来，作者听从了父亲的建议，更好地了解了自己。

【1】细节理解题。题干：当作者简_______时，班上的一个女孩喜欢指出她的缺点。根据第一句话“When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my disadvantages.”，可知，作者在12岁的时候，她的班里的一个女孩喜欢指出她的缺点。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。题干：简认为她不能改变一件事。那就是_______。根据第四段“Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin,”，可知，Jane很瘦，这一点是她不能改变的，故选A。

【3】推理判断题。题干：谁改变了作者的观点？本文讲述的是作者因为自己班里的一个女孩总是指出她的缺点而感到很生气，根据“Make a list of everything she said and mark（做标记）the true points."但是她的父亲建议她把这些缺点列出来，作者听从了父亲的建议，更好地了解了自己，可知是爸爸的观点改变了作者，故选A。

【4】细节理解题。题干：简的父亲说“把所有的东西都列个清单……”到底是什么意思？根据“Now you know better about yourself ”可知，Jane的爸爸建议她把那个女孩说的所有事情都列出来，看一看她说的哪些是真的。他这样做的目的是希望作者能更好的了解自己，可知，故选D。

【5】主旨大意题。题干：下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题？根据本文讲述的是作者因为自己班里的一个女孩总是指出她的缺点而感到很生气，但是她的父亲建议她把这些缺点列出来，作者听从了父亲的建议，更好地了解了自己，可知 The Best Advice适合做标题，故选D。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。如小题3，必须联系上下文，得知作者听从了父亲的建议，更好地了解了自己，从而推断出是爸爸的观点改变了作者。