[题目]汉译英(1)每个人天生具有学习的能力.Everyone the ability to learn.(2)我涨了5磅.I've five pounds.(3)他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点.He her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(4)我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆. there is a restau 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】汉译英
（1）每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone the ability to learn.
（2）我涨了5磅。
I've five pounds.
（3）他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
He her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
（4）我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆。
there is a restaurant near here?
（5）我通过听磁带的方式学英语。
I study English
（6）多么好吃的月饼啊!
（7）你能告诉我怎么去邮局么？
（8）请注意你的发音。
（9）我发现把英语学好很难。
（10）我没有一个一起练习说英语的同伴.

【答案】
（1）is born with
（2）put on
（3）laid out
（4）I wonder if
（5）by listening to tapes
（6）How delicious the dumpling are!
（7）Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
（8）Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
（9）I found it difficult to learn English well.
（10）I don't have a partner to practice speaking English together.
【解析】（1）根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“天生具有”的表达。在英语中，“天生具有”为固定短语，可表达为：be born with。由于这里叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。综合上述，故应填：is born with。
（2）根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“增长体重”的表达。在英语中，“增长体重”为固定搭配，应表达为：put on。这里时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。由于put的过去分词与原形一致，故应填：put on。
（3）根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“摆出”的表达。在英语中，“摆出”应表达为：lay out。由于这里强调的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。综合上述，故应填：laid out。
（4）根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里是一个宾语从句，主句为“我想知道”，从句表示疑问，引导词应用if或whether，在英语中，“我想知道”表达为：I wonder。故可填：I wonder if。
（5）根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“通过……方式”的表达。在英语中，“通过……方式”应用介词by，后接名词或动词ing形式；此外，“听磁带”，可表达为：listen to tapes。综合上述，故应填：by listening to tapes。
（6）根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个感叹句。在英语中，感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！故可译为：How delicious the dumpling are!
（7）根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个带宾语从句的疑问句，表示有礼貌地向对方提出请求。在英语中，有礼貌地向对方提出请求应用句型结构“could you please +动词（短语）”，从句应用陈述句语序。综合上述，故译为：Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
（8）根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个祈使句。着重考查的是“注意”的英语表达。在英语中，“注意”应表达为：pay attention to 。故译为：Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
（9）根据所给汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“做某事是怎样的”的表达。在英语中，这是一个固定句型结构，应表达为：It's +形容词+to do sth。由于这里动词不定式才是真正的宾语，为避免头重脚轻，应用代词it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。综合上述，故译为：I found it difficult to learn English well.
（10）根据所给汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“练习做某事”的英语表达。在英语中，“练习做某事”为固定搭配，表达为practice doing sth。用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“同伴”。故译为：I don't have a partner to practice speaking English together.

练习册系列答案

New members wanted!

Support our work

by becoming a member

Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join the DIY Club. If you have the idea of joining us, you need to write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include:

·What grade are you in?

·What DIY job are you good at?

·Why do you want to join this club?

·How can we contact you?

注意:1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量，

2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to join the DIY Club.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Peter

【题目】With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?

We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed (速度) rules.

Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure.

【1】What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?

A. 事故 B. 堵塞 C. 规则 D. 房间

【2】Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?

A. Because there are not enough ways of transportation (交通方式).

B. Because there are fewer speed rules.

C. Because there are more and more cars on the roads.

D. Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.

B. The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit.

C. The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.

D. Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable

【4】What should the governments do to make the traffic better?

A. They should educate those people who are young.

B. They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.

C. They shouldn't allow people to buy so many cars.

D. They should hardly care about the speed rules.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Reasons why people want to buy cars.

B. How drivers should drive.

C. The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.

D. Many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited.

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Listen!I hear someone ________ (play)the drum in the next room.

【2】Let's ________ (turn)off the light when we leave the room.

【3】It's wrong ________ (pick)flowers in the park.

【4】Father promised ________ (buy)a new bike for Tom.

【5】Lucy agreed ________ (take)our advice on how to get good grades.

【题目】Once the robbers________ his house and_________ a lot of money．

A. broke；brought out of B. broke down；took away

C. broke out；brought away D. broke into：took away

【题目】未来总是让人充满想象和希望。请根据下列提示和要求，以“My life in 20 years”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

提示：

1. What will your job be like?

2. What will your home be like?

3. What will your...be like?

要求：

（1）涵盖以上内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确，可适当发挥。

（2）短文不得涉及真实的人名，地名和校名。

（3）词数：80词左右。

My life in 20 years

【题目】A few years ago, as I saw a young man stealing something in the street, I told him there was so much he could do in his life and that he should have a goal about who he wanted to become when he grew up. I told him that it was still not too _____ to do it.

At that moment he _____ back to me，telling me to shut up.“Miss，” he said, “You don’t know what you’re talking about. In fact，there’s no _____ out for me.” He told me his mom was never able to really _____ for him and that he had to do whatever he could just to eat.

I grew _____ as I listened to his words. But then I had an idea. “We all had a dream of what we wanted to become in life. What is your dream? What goals (目标）do you want to _____? Most importantly, what steps are you taking to move closer in _____ your dreams come true?” I asked. “I want you to _____ your goals down on paper today. Think about your plan and where you expect to see yourself in five or ten years. Then share what you’re written with me _____ sharing your goals is the first step to get your dreams started.

That day he set a ______ . He promised he would become a doctor, and work hard through the long, difficult journey to realize that dream.

Finally he is not only my friend now, but also a famous doctor.

【1】A. young B. late C. close D. busy

【2】A. kicked B. shouted C. threw D. waved

【3】A. way B. road C. street D. path

【4】A. care B. come C. look D. wait

【5】A. cold B. heavy C. quiet D. wild

【6】A. develop B. enjoy C. allow D. achieve

【7】A. getting B. putting C. working D. making

【8】A. turn B. bring C. write D. cut

【9】A. although B. until C. why D. because

【10】A. note B. dream C. goal D. living

【题目】— Where did you put your schoolbag?
— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.
A.can't
B.need
C.might
D.must

【题目】完形填空
There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5 For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
（1）A.such as B.for example C.such like
（2）A.to B.in C.for
（3）A.breaths B.breathe C.breathing
（4）A.development B.develop C.developed
（5）A.blind B.lame C.deaf
（6）A.noise B.noisy C.noisily
（7）A.as well B.too C.either
（8）A.must B.should C.may
（9）A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly
（10）A.little B.a little C.less

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