Question

【题目】High -speed trains, Zhi Fu Bao, shared bikes and online shopping are considered as the new Four Great Inventions of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video ,young people from 20 countries were asked to talk about the great inventions that had influence their lives in China. Here are 4 young people's . opinions.

Sam	I' m from Romania. China is really great country and its high - speed railways are very fast, comfortable and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it is cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high - speed railways in our country some day.
Yala	I' m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle - sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point" A" and return it at point "B". It's not only cheap but also a green and healthy way of life. I like it very much.
Archuna	My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Eu Bao. Oh, it' s amazing. However, in India, if you don 't take a wallet with you, you'll be in trouble.
Bond	You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand. We don' t have Zhi Fu Bao or other online payment Apps. With them, I can go shopping without going out of the doors. It' s so exciting!

【1】What does Sam think of the high - speed railways in China according to his words?

A. Fast and tidy. B. Comfortable and interesting.

C. Cheap and amazing. D. Expensive but fast.

【2】What do "A" and "B" refer to in Yala' s words?

A. Two bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places. D. Two people.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A. Bicycle - sharing system provides bikes for free.

B. People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.

C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D. There' re no high - speed railways in Romania

【4】What can we know about the new Four Great Inventions?

A. They were created by young foreign people.

B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly.

C. They were brought to 20 countries.

D. They are just so - so in young foreigners' eyes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 C

【3】 D

【4】 B

【解析】

本文讲了高铁、支付宝，共享自行车和网购被外国人视为中国新的四大成就，一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法。

【1】题意：萨姆对中国的高速铁路有什么看法？考查细节理解。A. Fast and tidy. 快速、整洁；B. Comfortable and interesting. 舒适有趣；C. Cheap and amazing. 便宜又神奇；D. Expensive but fast. 价格昂贵但速度快。根据表格一（Sam）第二句China is really great country and its high - speed railways are very fast, comfortable and tidy. （中国是一个伟大的国家，它的高速铁路非常快，舒适和整洁。）可知“他认为高铁快速、舒适和整洁”；故选A。

【2】题意：雅拉的话中“A”和“B”指的是什么？考查细节理解。A. Two bikes. 两辆自行车；B. Two riders. 两名骑手；C. Two places. 两个地方；D. Two people.两个人。根据表格二（Yala）第二句Bicycle - sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point" A" and return it at point "B".（自行车共享系统允许人们从“A”点借自行车，然后在“B”点还车。）可知雅拉的话中“A”和“B”指的是两个地方；选C。

【3】题意：根据以上信息，以下哪项是正确的？考查理解判断题。A. Bicycle - sharing system provides bikes for free. 自行车共享系统免费提供自行车；B. People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand. 在泰国，人们也可以不带钱包去购物；C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things. 支付宝是付款的唯一方式；D. There' re no high - speed railways in Romania。罗马尼亚没有高速铁路。根据表格一（Sam）第一句I am from Romania．（我是罗马人。）和最后一句I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday．（我希望有一天我们的国家能有高速铁路．）可知现在罗马尼亚没有高铁；D是正确的，选D。

【4】题意：关于新的四大发明我们可以了解到什么？考查主旨理解。A. They were created by young foreign people. 它们是由年轻的外国人创造的；B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly. 这是中国正在迅速发展的标志；C. They were brought to 20 countries. 他们传到20个国家；D. They are just so - so in young foreigners' eyes.在年轻的外国人眼中，他们就是一般般。本文主要讲述了高铁、支付宝、共享自行车和网购被外国人认为是中国新的四大发明。这表明了中国正在迅速发展；故选B。

对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。