Question

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

   Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets as people walk past them in Cambridge’s market center. Some ask passers-by(路人) for change and some just sit and wait to be given money．

   To solve the problem of begging, an “alternative giving” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. The aim is to encourage people not to give money directly(直接地) to beggars but instead to give generously to the local people who are homeless．

   Different people have different opinions. Supporters of this plan think it will be a good way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems(酗酒和吸毒). But the police don’t support it. They argue that beggars who do not receive cash（现金）may turn to criminality( 犯罪). The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive(积极的) plans can help create local understanding and sympathy（同情心）. Most of the beggars don’t like the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food, and clothes.

   Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in working out this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find jobs is a good way. This is true for developing countries where many simple jobs exist. People should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.

1.________ problem
Introduction to the begging  problem	Some beggars ask 2.________ for money. Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money.
An “alternative plan” to the  problem	I In some busy places, ten blue boxes will be placed to 3._____       people to give money to local homeless people.
Different 4.____ on the suggested plan	Supporters think it very good to solve the problems. The police oppose(反对) the plan arguing that the beggars may turn to criminality5._____ of lack(缺少) of cash. The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would work well. Most of the beggars 6._____ the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be enough. They can’t 7.____ their showers, food and clothes.
8._____to deal with the problem	Governments must be active in 9.____this problem by training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs． The public shouldn't look 10._____upon beggars but understand and help them.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.Begging

2.passers-by

3.encourage

4.opinions

5.because

6.dislilke

7.afford

8.how

9.solving

10.down

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讨论了人们对乞丐的看法。有人认为乞丐酗酒和吸毒，引发了很多社会问题。也有人认为应该积极的看待乞丐问题，给乞丐以关心。表格中的内容都是来自上面的文章，所以要仔细的阅读文章。

1.考查动词。根据文章中To solve the problem of begging为了解决乞讨的问题，故用begging。

2.考查名词。文中有：Some ask passers-by(路人) for change。一些人向过路人讨要零钱。故用passers-by.

3.考查动词。根据Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. The aim is to encourage people not to give 可知填encourage.

4.考查名词。根据：Different people have different opinions.可知填opinions.

5.考查连词。根据：They argue that beggars who do not receive cash（现金）may turn to criminality( 犯罪).可知应填because。because of 因为。

6.考查动词。根据Most of the beggars don’t like the plan 可知应填dislike=don’t like.

7.考查动词。根据because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food, and clothes.可知应填afford负担的起。

8.考查代词。根据：Governments must play a big role in working out this problem.政府应该在解决这个问题上发挥作用。可知应填how,.怎样解决这个问题。

9.考查动词。根据：Governments must play a big role in working out this problem.work out解决，故用solve。In为介词，故用solving。

10.考查副词。根据：People should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.人们应该被教育不要吧乞丐看做肮脏危险的，而要给他们理解和帮助。故用down。look down upon看低。

考点：单词填空。