题目内容

【题目】B. 将下面英文翻译成中文,并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。

People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.

【答案】人们过去(常常)喜欢大城市,但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国,35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。

【解析】

本题考查小短文的翻译。在翻译时,一定要注意短语的翻译、句型的翻译以及句子结构的翻译。

就本题而言要注意:

①短语有:used to过去(常常);be interested in……感兴趣;the number of……数量;on a farm在农场。

句型有:It’s a good way to do sth. 那是……的一种好方式。

还得注意其他的词汇的翻译:get close to nature亲近/接近大自然;under 35 years old35岁以下。run small farms经营小型农场。

④要注意句子The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing.的翻译,这里有一个介词短语under 35 years old做定语的情况。

⑤句子People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm.中有一个that引导的宾语从句。

翻译后的汉语为:人们过去(常常)喜欢大城市,但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国,35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。

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【题目】 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire(雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.

One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account(描述) of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖的) . Is this correct? ”

Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”

The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).

In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.

1What did the old man want a nurse to do?

A. Live with him.

B. Help with housework and look after his wife.

C. Work as a doctor.

D. Help with housework and look after him.

2What did Anthony look like?

A. Handsome.B. Ordinary.C. Old.D. Ugly.

3The old man told Peter that Anthony__________.

A. had had some bad words of himB. had praised him

C. did not trust himD. considered him to be not important

4How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old man's words?

A. He was angry.B. He took it seriously.

C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.

5What can we learn from the passage?

A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.

B. Handsome men must be good men.

C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.

D. Others' opinions are always correct.

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