(2015福建福州质量检测)

              Shaolin Temple 

     On August 1,2010,Shaolin Temple and its Pagoda Forest were taken as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) as part of the “ Historic Monuments of Dengfeng” .

      Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province,China. Founded in the 5th century,it is long famous for its relationship with Chinese martial arts,especially with Shaolin kung fu.

      Where does Shaolin kung fu come from then?

      It’s said that an Indian monk named Bodhidharma (菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple in the year 527. When he found the monks there were not very strong,he taught them kung fu.

     In 621,some Shaolin monks helps Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shimin win a war. So Li made friends with the monks.He gave a lot of land to the temple.After that,Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all overChina.

     But not all the emperors liked kung fu.Sometime during Qing Dynasty,people could not study Shaolin kung fu.Many monks had to leave the temple.They went to different places and saw many new kinds of kung fu.They studied them and took them back to Shaolin Temple. All of the new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot.

     Today,Shaolin kung fu is still the largest and most famous kind of kung fu inChina. People say ,“ All kung fu comes from Shaolin,but Shaolin kung fu is the best."

56.What happened to Shaolin Temple on August 1,2010?

A.It was its 1500th birthday.

B.It had the most visitors in the year 2010.

C.It was rebuilt by the monks who live there.

D.It was taken on World Heritage List by UNESCO.

57.Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks kung fu?

A.Because he wanted to get money.

B.Because he wanted to make them stronger.

C.Because he wanted to help them fight against the enemy.

D.Because he wanted to make kung fu more popular than before.

58.Why did Shaolin kung fu become famous?

A.Because Shaolin Temple was famous.

B.Because an Indian monk came to Shaolin Temple.

C.Because an emperor gave a lot of money to the temple.

D.Because some monks there helped an emperor win a war.

59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A,Not all emperors liked Shaolin kung fu.

B.Chinese still like Shaolin kung fu today.

C.Shaolin monks want people to know about their kung fu.

D.The monks improved Shaolin kung fu after they left the temple.

60.The passage mainly talks about         .

 A. why Li Shimin won the war 

B.how to practice Shaolin kung fu

C. how Shaolin kung fu began and developed 

D.where the name of Shaolin kung fu came from

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