题目内容

【题目】

Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages(舞台).

Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.

Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator (翻译家). Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed(留下印象) Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote(《堂吉词德》). The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture.

In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity(网红). The post-90s vlogger90后视频博主)has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence2019年度文化传播人物) awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people.

判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容,符合的填T,不符合的填F

1Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020.________

2Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. ________

3Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. ________

4We Three is known by the readers. ________

5Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. ________

【答案】

1T

2F

3T

4T

5F

【解析】

文章通过三个举例来论证:大多数成功人士都有一个共同点:他们努力在自己领域的舞台上成为超级明星。

1

细节理解题。根据文中In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. 2020年初,张在上海当医务工作者,救死扶伤,在一线取得了辉煌成就。可知这里的描述是正确的,故填T

2

细节理解题。根据文中He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知,他建议人们呆在家里,不要去拥挤的地方。所以这里的描述是错误的,故填F

3

细节理解题。根据文中Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed(留下印象) Chinese readers deeply.可知,杨绛和丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象。所以这里的描述是正确的,故填T

4

细节理解题。根据文中We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers.关于杨绛的家庭故事《我们仨》受到了读者的广泛赞誉。所以这里的描述是正确的,故填T

5

细节理解题。根据文中In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity可知,李子柒是来自四川的,所以这里的描述是错误的,故填F

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【题目】

Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income(低收入)neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved(参加).

In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting(把分类)recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing(加强) the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.

Cmbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents(居民)to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.

Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.

Trading in on Trash

Paragraph

Main idea

Supporting details

One

1 for Curitiba's trash collection problem

There is only one landfill in Curitiba.

2 cannot reach every corner of the city.

Two

Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage

A central recycling center 3 by the government.

Kids understood the importance of recycling better.

Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.

Three

Cmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents

They make low-income residents 4 from their neighborhoods to certain places.

Four

Results of recycling programs and conclusion

People's way of life is improved.

Curitiba can manage its trash better.

Everyone 5 in making green living possible.

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