题目内容
19．阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources （资源），we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．（38）I think we should say no to the students who wastethings every day．．Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible．
（39）In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent（阻止） waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．（40）Waste can be stopped one day，ifwe do our best．
38．我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不．
39．在我们的日常生活中，我们能做许多事情来阻止浪费的发生．
40．如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了．．
分析 浪费会带来很多问题，虽然中国资源丰富，但是缺少新鲜水，据报道100年后我们将会没有煤和油，所以我认为停止浪费，例如不用的时候关掉水龙头和电灯开关，如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了．
解答 38．我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不．翻译题，
think认为，后加宾语从句，should应该，say no说不，who引导的定语从句，修饰students，waste things浪费东西，故答案是：我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不．
39．在我们的日常生活中，我们能做许多事情来阻止浪费的发生．翻译题．
In our everyday life在我们的日常生活中，do many things 做许多事情，动词不定式表示目的，prevent …from doing sth阻止…不会发生，故答案是：在我们的日常生活中，我们能做许多事情来阻止浪费的发生．
40．如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了．翻译题．
if引导的条件状语从句，do one's best尽力，stop停止，故答案是：如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了．
点评 一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等．在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢．
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19．
There are more than 6，000languages in the world．English is one of （63）the most importantlanguages．It is difficult（64）to sayhow many people are using it．
Some English children study French．French is also a very important （65）language．Some other children study German，Russian，（66）Japaneseand Chinese．
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language？We know that we all learn our own language （67）wellwhen we are children．If we learn a second language in the same way，it won't seem so difficult．（68）Howdoes a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）？He （69）listensto what people say，and he tries to guess what he hears．When he wants something，he has to（70）ask for it，and he is using the language，（71）thinking in it and talking in it all the time．If people use a second language all the time，they will（72）learnit quickly．
| listen，ask，think，learn，say，important，good，Japan，language，how |
Some English children study French．French is also a very important （65）language．Some other children study German，Russian，（66）Japaneseand Chinese．
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language？We know that we all learn our own language （67）wellwhen we are children．If we learn a second language in the same way，it won't seem so difficult．（68）Howdoes a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）？He （69）listensto what people say，and he tries to guess what he hears．When he wants something，he has to（70）ask for it，and he is using the language，（71）thinking in it and talking in it all the time．If people use a second language all the time，they will（72）learnit quickly．
14．It is reported that 300million people in China have eyesight（视力） trouble．More and more parents hope to improve their children's eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit．But in fact，one should start with the exercise on one's feet．Here are three ways to improve eyesight．
First，don't tie your shoes too closely．Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home．While you are traveling，try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环）．
Second，walking on tiptoes is good for one's eyesight．It can fight against eyesight trouble．Numbers show that most of ballet（芭蕾舞） performers'eyesight is better．
Third，rope skipping（跳绳） can also be good for one's eyesight．While skipping rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited．It may also help make one grow taller．
Besides foot exercises，it is good to pull one's ears．Pulling the ears 20times quickly is also a great way．It can keep one's eyes healthy．
任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格．
任务二：除了文中提到的几点外，你一定还有许多自己的做法，写一条与大家分享吧．
60．Do eye exercises．
First，don't tie your shoes too closely．Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home．While you are traveling，try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环）．
Second，walking on tiptoes is good for one's eyesight．It can fight against eyesight trouble．Numbers show that most of ballet（芭蕾舞） performers'eyesight is better．
Third，rope skipping（跳绳） can also be good for one's eyesight．While skipping rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited．It may also help make one grow taller．
Besides foot exercises，it is good to pull one's ears．Pulling the ears 20times quickly is also a great way．It can keep one's eyes healthy．
任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格．
| Ways | Ways to improve eyesight |
| Way 1 | 56．Don't tie your shoes too closely |
| Way 2 | 57．Walk on tiptoes． |
| Way 3 | 58．Do rope skipping． |
| Way 4 | 59．Pull the ears 20 times quickly． |
60．Do eye exercises．