题目内容

The factory is polluting air. It must ________．

A. close down B. be closed down C. pull down D. be pulled down

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Traditions are different from culture to culture. Something that sounds rude in one country may be the most polite thing to do in another. Here lists some of them.

Spitting

People think spitting on or at someone is one of the worst behaviors, and the police even consider it is a kind of attack. But in Africa, the members of the Maasai have a different way of seeing things. When polite children pass by, their elders usually spit at them. Of course, they do this with best wishes. They wish children to live a long life. They also spit on any gift they are about to give. When they move into a new house, they first go outside and spit in the four directions.

Flowers

Flowers are usually sent when people have parties, visit friends, thank others and so on. But sometimes it’s rude to give flowers. In Germany and France people use carnations(康乃馨)to decorate tombs(墓碑). Yellow flowers represent hate in Russian

and Iran, and purple flowers are bad luck in Italy and Brazil. Even the number of flowers can be rude. In France and America, an even(偶数) number of flowers is for happiness and odd numbers are for sadness.

Cleaning your plate

When we were young, our parents always told us to clean our plate and not to waste food. However, in some countries, a clean plate may make trouble for the host. In Philippines, North Africa, and some areas of China, the host will put more food on a plate once it is clean. Only when a guest leaves a little bit of food on his plate, the host will think he is full. Or a clean plate means the gust doesn’t get good service.

To do the right thing when we are in other places, we’d better respect and follow the traditions, even though we think they are strange.

1.Spitting in Maasai is partly the same as____ in China.

A. being given a red envelop by the elder

B. crossing the road in Chinese style

C. writing one’s own name on the Great Wall

2.Which of the following facts is TURE?

A. People in France can bring 9 carnations when they attend a funeral

B. Young people in Iran often buy their lovers yellow roses

C. Friends will send each other purple flowers before exams in Italy.

3.In North Africa, a clean plate means_______.

A. the guests really enjoy the food

B. the guests don’t want anything more

C. the guests are not full

4.What is the right attitude towards cultural differences?

A. Where there is a will, there is a way

B. Seeing is believing

C. Do as the Romans do

5.The passage mainly talks about________

A. different countries

B. different traditions

C. Foreign peoples

Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren’t there many factories like the Symi（锡米岛） factory?

In some places, the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day. In such places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.

But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes(冷至结冰)first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.

Which way is the best ? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.

Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn’t make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little. That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi !

1.From the passage we know that fresh water ________ .

A. is needed in every country B. can be found in many factories

C. can be used in many ways D. is very important for factories.

2.What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage ?

A. Hot places and dry places. B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water.

C. How to make good use of the sun. D. Water-making factories in different places.

3.The Symi factory _____________ .

A. is a fresh water-making factory B. can be built everywhere

C. can make much fresh water at a time D. does not need sunshine every day

4.Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water ?

A. Boiling or heating the sea water. B. The way in hotter and drier places.

C. The Symi’s way D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.

5.Why aren’t there many factories like the Symi factory ?

A. Because many new ways are tried to get fresh in small, hot places.

B. Because a lot of water can be made quickly by heating in any places.

C. Because people think that the best way is to get more fresh water with the least money.

D. Because the Symi’s way does not work in dry places.

Our sports meeting has been ____till next Tuesday because of the bad weather.

A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down

With the development of the society, parents _______ more and more money on their children’s education.

A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。

She was _____________________because she really wanted ___________________________．

2.他的话是可信的。

____________________________is _________________________．

3.我的英语老师说得太快以至于我跟不上他。

My English teacher spoke _____fast ___________I didn't follow him.

4.《朗读者》是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。

Readers is ________________________________________TV programs I've ever seen.

5.人们得知这个消息后，都去当地的市场尽可能多地购买意大利面条。

After hearing the news，people went to the market to buy __________________spaghetti _______．

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age,I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. _________ an accident made me redefine(重审) myself.

To me, skating was the most important. There was _________ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my _________ . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every _________ .

Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _________ . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the _________ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the _________ daily tasks became difficult.

As my passion(激情) was _________ , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to _________. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my __________ into local public service projects. By volunteering __________ a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I __________ to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I __________ out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, some __________ rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that __________ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and positive person.

1.A. And B. But C. Or D. So

2.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

3.A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits

4.A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition

5.A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly

6.A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman

7.A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy

8.A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away

9.A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive

10.A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit

11.A. with B. for C. as D. to

12.A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived

13.A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went

14.A. small B. large C. ugly D. round

15.A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued

–Look! Mario is standing ________ there. I want to cheer him up.

--I think you don’t need to. Just leave him ________. Maybe he needs some quiet time now.

A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone, lonely

--Did you notice the boy come in?

--No, I didn’t. Because I _______a film.

A. had watched B. have watched

C. was watching D. am watching

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