阅读下面短文.按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求.在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空.每空不超过两个词.There are many kinds of pollution around us,1. air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are ba 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

There are many kinds of pollution around us,1. air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2. our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.

With the increase of pollution and the 3. (develop) of industry(工业), litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in 4. fields. They destroy(破坏) the soil. 5. soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people deaf.For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a6. (noise) place for a long time. Too 7. (many) noise can cause high blood pressure(高血压) as well.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of8. (ill). It makes people feel terrible and is 9. (especial) bad for the eyes.

With less pollution, our planet 10. become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.

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Mrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club there. Mrs Brown doesn’t know London well. And she can’t find her way.

She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way, “Excuse me! But can you help me please? Which bus goes to Miller’s shop?”Mrs. Brown asks. The man is very friendly. He smiles. But he can’t speak English ,he can speak French. He is new in London. He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book .He opens it and reads something on it ,“I am sorry, I can’t speak English,”

1.Mrs Brown goes to ____ in London.

A. work in a club B. find the way C. see her son D. ask the man

2.Mrs. Brown’s son works in ________

A. a big school B. Miller’s shop C. a music club D. a bus stop

3.The “bus stop” means _______in Chinese

A. 车库 B. 加油站 C. 交通灯 D公共汽车站

4.Mrs. Brown can’t find her way because _________

A. She is old B. she is new in London

C. she doesn’t know London well D. she can’t see

5.Which is right?

A. The man at the bus stop is an Englishman

B. The man can’t help Mrs. Brown

C. Mrs. Brown can’t speak English

D. Mrs. Brown borrows the book from the man

1.Where does Jenny live?

_______________

2.What do some children like doing in summer?

_______________

3.How are the people in Jenny’s hometown?

_______________

4.What do you think of Jenny’s hometown?

_______________

A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a_______from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him _______ a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, Then he started talking about his _______ .

His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often _______ to himself. My friend was angry_______her and asked his mother _______ talking. Since then,his mother didn’t say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person.My father was very sad.He thought it was his fault(过错).My friend _______ like a baby on the phone.He said that he could do _______ if his mother became better.

Do you know_______ our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should________love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1.A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message

2.A. in B. for C. at D. of

3.A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister

4.A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking

5.A. to B. about C. for D. with

6.A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop

7.A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard

8.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none

9.A. what B. whom C. where D. that

10.A. too B. either C. also D. else

I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.

A. but B. and C. or D. so

Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.2.According to new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brain(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?3.Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four step for getting out loneliness.

4.“It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As”actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity.5.Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A．People who feel lonely

B．The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go.

C．after all, “tomorrow is another day”.

D．What’s the reason behind that?

E. Why don’t we like them?

F. New ways to deal with loneliness

G. No, don’t worry.

Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.

Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit (限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.

It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you _______, they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.

Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful?

1.根据短文内容回答问题。

What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?

_____________________________________________________________________________

2.找出第二段的中心句。

_____________________________________________________________________________

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken?

_________________________________________________________________________

4.根据对文章的理解，在第三段空白处填入一个适当的单词。

_____________________________________________________________________________

5.请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________

Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is “No”, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.

How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn’t include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media, including mobile phones and video games. They are “ nation speakers” of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up “ speaking” it.

How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as Face Book and My Space every day. They share ideas, music, information, games and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.

It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions.

Millennials also grew up with a lot of structures in their lives. Many of them went to school from the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team.. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experience on a sports team.

These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.

Choose the best answer according to the passage.

1.According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Millennials belong to a new generation.

B. Millennials were born about ten years ago.

C. Millennials are entering the workforce.

D. Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.

2.Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans of past generations?

A. Millennials can speak a better native language.

B. Millennials grow up with computers and Internet.

C. Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.

D. Millennials spend long hours playing video games.

3.Why do the millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?

A. Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.

B. Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.

C. Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information, games and friendships with others by the Internet.

D. Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers.

B. Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work.

C. Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.

D. Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams.

5.From the passage we know that_________.

A. the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982.

B. Most of the millennials learn native computer language in schools.

C. Millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work.

D. More changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials.

He filled the box________books.

A. with B. for C. of D. In

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