题目内容
9.Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40years,he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to(36)Cthe huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.When he returned to Australia,he(37)Bto do something about it.
He organized a community(38)D called"Clean Up Sydney Harbour."On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000volunteers came out to (39)Aaway rubbish.The next year,Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge(40)B.Across Australia,about 300,000people spent the day improving their local(41)D.
Since then,"Clean Up Australia"has got (42)Cevery year.In 2002,for example,800,000people cleaned up almost 15,000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches,parks and streets.
Kierman was(43)Awith the success of his project.In 2003,he started an even bigger program.With the (44)Bof the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced"Clean Up the World",an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment."Clean Up the World"has grown (45)C and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
| 36.A.save | B.collect | C.notice | D.produce |
| 37.A.refused | B.decided | C.pretended | D.stopped |
| 38.A.law | B.party | C.company | D.event |
| 39.A.clear | B.send | C.turn | D.give |
| 40.A.problem | B.success | C.surprise | D.failure |
| 41.A.culture | B.project | C.government | D.environment |
| 42.A.older | B.smaller | C.bigger | D.faster |
| 43.A.happy | B.angry | C.disappointed | D.concerned |
| 44.A.need | B.help | C.hope | D.action |
| 45.A.loudly | B.gently | C.rapidly | D.busily |
分析 翻译:kierman出生在澳大利亚的悉尼,在海边长大的.他参加国际帆船比赛40多年了.
1987,kierman竞争在世界各地比赛的时候,他开始注意到在世界海洋里有大量的垃圾.当他回到澳大利亚时,他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题.
他组织了一个叫做"清理悉尼海湾"的活动."1989年1月8日,星期日,超过40000志愿者出来清除垃圾.第二年,Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动.这是一个巨大的成功,在澳大利亚,300000人大约花了一天的时间改善当地环境.
此后,"清理澳大利亚的活动,每年规模更大.例如在2002年,有800000人清理来自澳大利亚的海滩,公园和街道的垃圾近1.5万吨.
kierman很满意他的活动的成功.2003,他开始了一个更大的计划,在联合国环境规划署的帮助下,他介绍了"清理世界",一个国际性的项目,支持世界各地的社区清洁和保护环境,"清理世界"已迅速增长,他的美妙的想法已经从一个城市蔓延到整个世界.
解答 36. 考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解.save表示"节约、拯救",notice表示"注意",collect表示"收集",produce表示"生产".根据下文,可知道"当他从澳大利亚回来的时候,他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题",所以在他参加比赛时应是"注意"到海上有很多垃圾,因此选C.
37.考查的是词组辨析.refuse to表示"拒绝做",decide to表示"决定做",pretend to表示"假装做",stop to表示"停下来去做另一件事",从下文"他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动"可知选decide to.因此选B.
38. 考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解.根据下文第3段"Kierman made the clean-up a national event",Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动",可知他刚开始组织的是一个"社区活动",因此选event表示"活动".因此选D.
39. 考查的是词组.clear away表示"清理",send away表示"发送、遣散",turn away表示"拒绝、离开",give away表示"捐赠",根据上文"他组织了一个叫做'清理悉尼海湾'的活动"可知这些人应该是出来"清理垃圾",因此选clear away.因此选A.
40. 考查名词和上下文.文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾,应该是获得巨大成功,因此选B.
41. 考查考查名词和上下文.根据上文可知,许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾,应该是"改善当地环境",因此,此处应该填"environment"表示环境.因此选D.
42. 考查上下文.1990年大约3000,000人参加这个活动,2002年有8000,000人参加,所以这个活动应该是"每年规模更大",另外,下文第5段提到In 2003,he started an even bigger program,因此选bigger.因此选C.
43.考查形容词辨析.happy表示"高兴的",angry表示"生气的",disappointed表示"沮丧的",concerned表示"担心的",根据常识,活动获得成功应该是"高兴",故选"happy".因此选A.
44. 考查词组."with the help of"表示"在…的帮助下",无"with the need/hope/action of"的用法,因此选"help".因此选B.
45. 考查副词和上下文理解.loudly表示"大声地",gently表示"温柔地",rapidly表示"迅速地",busily表示"忙碌地",上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多,下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界,表明这个活动发展迅速,因此选rapidly.因此选C.
点评 本题主要考查阅读能力和理解能力,首先要通读全文,了解大意,然后根据选项仔细推敲,选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案.
| A. | shape | B. | sheep | C. | shop | D. | ship |
---Sure.He lives on Center Street.( )
| A. | where does he live | B. | where he lives | ||
| C. | why he lives there | D. | what does he do |
| A. | are thirsty for | B. | are famous for | C. | are good for |
| 现象 | | | |
| 弊端 | 影响与家人、朋友的关系(relationship);容易引发交通事故;对身心健康有害,不利于学习和工作. | ||
| 观点 | 正确利用手机;面对面交流胜过网上聊天… | ||
参考词汇:1.have effects on 2.concentrate on 3.face-to-face conversation 4.make good use of
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internet,smart-phones are widely used among people.Phubbers can be seen here and there.