Question

【题目】 Many companies spend a large amount of money in advertising. After all, （A）____________advertisements, how can they make their new products known to the world? How can they attract more customers? However, some of us say they are never influenced（影响）by advertisements. These people think advertising doesn't work. （B）但是他们错了. Advertising works. （C）These people just have no idea how it works.

Few of us watch an advertisement and run out of the door to buy the product at once. More often, the advertisement just（D）stays in our minds. We won't think about it（E）____________we see something else. We may bring（G）it up at the dinner table, for example, after we see someone pour the soda. We may talk about it when, on another day, we see a poster for the brand on the street.

In short, good advertisements create positive impressions that send us to buy the products later. Such impressions often last for many years. It is not easy to create them. Now, we read and watch hundreds of advertisements every day. Not every advertisement can attract our attention.

But good advertisements always work. It can be（F）hard to notice the influence. Sometimes, the advertisements do not influence our behavior until many years later. That may explain why some people think advertisements “never” work on them.

【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________

【2】将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________________________________________________

【3】将文中画线部分（C）改写为：These people just ____________ ____________how it works.

【4】写出文中画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词或近义词：____________；____________

【5】从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心语：____________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 without until

【2】But they're wrong

【3】 don't know

【4】 keeps difficult

【5】advertisements/the advertisement

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广告在生活中对我们潜移默化的影响。

【1】分析第一处，根据空格后面的两句设问，意思是没有广告就不能让顾客了解产品，因此空格处填without；分析第二处，根据空前won't可知，此处考查句式not…until，意为“直到我们看见其他的东西我们才想起这个广告”。故填(1). without (2). until。

【2】句子的主语是they，根据前后句可判断时态为一般现在时，be wrong意为“错了”，主语为they，系动词用are，故填But they're wrong.

【3】对比前后两个句子可知，改写后的句子少了have no idea翻译为“不知道”，其同义词是don't know，时态为一般现在时。故填(1). don't (2). know。

【4】分析第一处，stays意为“保留”，其同义词为keeps；分析第二处，hard在这里意为“困难的”，形容词，其同义词是difficult。故填(1). keeps (2). difficult。

【5】分析全文可知，文章主要说明广告对人们产生的影响。因此中心语是advertisements或the advertisement。故填advertisements/the advertisement。