题目内容
【题目】根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 将答案写在答卷上。
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the【1】 (nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 【2】(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 【3】I had an extra pen. She showed me that 【4】(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher【5】(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 【6】(stand) on my own two 【7】(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and pointed out 【8】 people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think 【9】(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 【10】all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
【答案】
【1】ninth
【2】sitting
【3】if/whether
【4】hers
【5】asked
【6】tostand
【7】feet
【8】that/不填
【9】seriously
【10】about
【解析】
文章讲述了作者帮别人的忙,却让自己惹上麻烦的事情。
【1】句意:那时我九年级,我们正在进行期末考试。
根据句中“having a final test”可知,此处是“正在进行期末考试”,再结合句中grade可知,此处是“当时我九年级”,应使用序数词,nine是基数词,其序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。
【2】句意:在考试的时候,坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么,但我不明白。
句中the girl是主语,whispered是谓语,something是宾语,句式结构完整,所以此处sit是非谓语动词,因为the girl和sit之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以此处使用sit的现在分词形式sitting,sitting next to me作the girl的定语。故填sitting。
【3】句意:最后我发现她在问我是否有多余的钢笔。
根据下一句中“was out of ink and would not write”可知,坐在我旁边的女孩的笔没有墨水了,不能写字,所以此处是“她在问我是否有多余的钢笔”;if或weather都可以表示“是否”,用在此处引导宾语从句。故填if/weather。
【4】句意:她给我看她的钢笔没有墨水了,不能写字。
根据句中“was out of ink”可知,此处是“她的钢笔没有墨水了”,her pen表示“她的钢笔”,此时her是形容词性物主代词,句中没有名词pen,所以此处可以用名词性物主代词hers代替her pen。故填hers。
【5】句意:后来,试卷交上去后,当其他学生都被解散了的时候,老师让我留在教室里。
根据句中“were dismissed”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,所以此处使用动词ask的过去式。故填asked。
【6】句意:当我们单独在一起的时候,她开始跟我说,独立自主,对自己的行为负责是多么的重要。
根据句中“how important it was”可知,此处it是形式主语,后接动词不定式作真正主语,即it was important to do sth.,所以此处使用动词stand的动词不定式。故填to stand。
【7】句意:当我们单独在一起的时候,她开始跟我说,独立自主,对自己的行为负责是多么的重要。
foot是可数名词单数形式,根据句中two可知,此处应使用可数名词复数形式。foot的复数形式为feet。故填feet。
【8】句意:很长一段时间,她谈到诚实,并指出,人们做一些不诚实的事情,他们真的欺骗自己。
句中she是主语,pointed out是谓语动词,people do something dishonest是陈述句,句式结构完整,此处作pointed out的宾语,所以此处使用that引导宾语从句,that也可以省略。故填that/不填。
【9】句意:她让我保证我会认真考虑她说过的话,然后她告诉我我可以走了。
句中think是动词,所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰;serious是形容词,其副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。
【10】句意:我走出房间,想知道她为什么选择要跟我说关于所有那些事。
句中talk是动词,固定搭配为talk to sb. about sth.,意为“与某人谈论某事”,根据句中things可知,此处使用介词about。故填about。
语法填空解题时,首先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在,而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态、时态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如:第2小题考查非谓语动词,第3小题和第8小题考查宾语从句疑问词,第5题考查动词过去式;另外,要判断所填词语的词性,例如:第9小题考查副词修饰动词,第7小题考查可数名词复数形式;而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等,例如:第4小题考查名词性物主代词;在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配,例如:第10题考查介词about的用法。