题目内容

【题目】综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

it nearby and what him for quickly look drop while

The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)

One hot day, an ant was __【1】__ for some water. After walking around __【2】__ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass.__ 【3】_ the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.

Just then a dove up a _【4】_ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he __【5】__ picked off a leaf and dropped __【6】_ into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf __【7】_ climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found __【8】__ the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬)__ 【小9】__ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter __【10】_ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.

【答案】

【1】looking

【2】for

【3】While

【4】nearby

【5】quickly

【6】it

【7】and

【8】what

【9】him

【10】dropped

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是蚂蚁和鸽子的故事：蚂蚁掉到水里，鸽子丢了一片树叶救了它。当猎从正要射击鸽子时，小蚂蚁咬了猎人的脚救了鸽子的命。

【1】looking 句意：炎热的一天，一只蚂蚁正在找水喝。从hot可以推测到“找”水，寻找：look for，前面有was，可知用过去进行时态，故填：looking。

【2】for 后面的some time表示一段时间的意思，时间的长度由介词for引出。故填for

【3】While 句意：当蚂蚁正要努力向上爬的时候，它掉到了水里。“当……时”：when或while。本题与主句进行了时间上的对比，用while。

【4】nearby 句意：正在那时，附近树上的一只鸽子看到了它。一棵……的树上，可以推测出这里选填：nearby。

【5】quickly 句意：当鸽子看到蚂蚁处于困境时，他快速地摘下一片树叶并把它扔到蚂蚁旁的水里。“……地摘下树叶”，为了救蚂蚁的命，可以推测出鸽子是快速地摘下了树叶。故填：quickly。

【6】it句意：当鸽子看到蚂蚁处于困境时，他快速地摘下一片树叶并把它扔到蚂蚁旁的水里。树叶是单数，用it指代。故填：it。

【7】and 句意：蚂蚁向树叶游过去并爬了上去。连接两个顺次发生的动作，用and表示并列关系。故填：and。

【8】what 句意：蚂蚁一发现猎人要做什么，就迅速地咬了他的脚后跟。从句意可以推测出是“猎人要做什么”，故用what引出宾语从句。

【9】him 句意：蚂蚁一发现猎人要做什么，就迅速地咬了他的脚后跟。“打在某人的某一部位”，常用人称代词作宾语，再用恰当的介词旨引出具体的身体部位。所以本题填：him。

【10】dropped 句意：感觉到了疼痛，猎人丢掉了他的枪。从语境可以推测出猎人把枪丢掉了，故填：dropped。

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