题目内容
【题目】阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example， if we want to use our money wisely， we need to shop carefully. （1）We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality(质量) of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.
（2）Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill， and we need these skills if we are to lead useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example， will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example， will eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will l work hard in all my classes I enjoy? We make decisions like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can result in unhappiness. （3） We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives， and it can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class， play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies， consider(思考) this： Who else does your choice affect?
【1】将（1）处的句子改为否定句。
We ________ _________ to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.
【2】将（2）处的句子以it开头重新改写。
It is a life skill ________ _______ to make such choices.
【3】将（3）处的英文翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】don’t need
【2】knowing how
【3】我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们余下的生活。
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：世上有很多我们要知道的而不是在学校里学会的东西。
【1】don’t need 原句：We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.中need后跟的带to的不定式，说明本句中need是行为动词，本句用的是一般现在时，故否定直接在need前加don’t。故填：don’t need。
【2】knowing how 原句：Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill.句意：知道怎样做这种选择是生活的技能。用的是动词短语作主语。可以用it作形式主语，再把真实的主语放在后面。故填：knowing how。
【3】我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们余下的生活。原句：We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives， realize后跟的是由that引出的宾语从句；the choices后跟的是定语从句：we make，即我们做的选择；the rest of …：余下的……。因此，翻译成：我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们余下的生活。
开心练习课课练与单元检测系列答案【题目】Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (守纪律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Japan Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. Some Japanese schools tell students that they may not go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.
The US For safety, at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the slippery (滑的) floors and keep the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on their study.
Britain Students shouldn’t wear strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Country | Special school rules |
Japan | ①Students should wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. ②Students may not go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games 【1】____________________. |
The US | ①Students must wear 【2】____________________ at some US schools. ②Students shouldn’t 【3】_____________ in many US school buildings or in class. |
Britain | Students aren’t allowed 【4】_________________ in some Britain schools. |