题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

We have learnt different kinds of stories and poems.Compared【1】(与... ...相比较) poems, stories usually have longer passages, but stories are 【2】(easy) to write than poems. In China, many people express 【3】(them) by writing poems. Our teachers always encourage us【4】(do)something different. So we do【5】experiment about oxygen in class. When the candle stops【6】(burn) in the jar,it has used u【7】all the oxygen in the air. The water rises in the jar,because one【8】(five) of the air is 【9】(make) up of the oxygen. We also learn about movies and plays. What is needed to make a movie or play? A good script, a good 【10】(direct),some good actors and actresses and so on. We can't wait to be involved in making a movie or a play.

【答案】

【1】 with

【2】 easier

【3】 themselves

【4】 to do

【5】 an

【6】 burning

【7】 up

【8】 fifth

【9】 made

【10】 director

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了老师鼓励学生们做一些不同的事情。

【1】句意：我们学过各种各样的故事和诗歌。与诗歌相比，故事通常有较长的篇章，但故事比诗歌更容易写。短语compare with…表示与……比较。根据句意，故填with。

【2】句意：我们学过各种各样的故事和诗歌。与诗歌相比，故事通常有较长的篇章，但故事比诗歌更容易写。根据上文Compared_____1_____(与... ...相比较) poems, stories usually have longer passages可知这里是更容易。这里用easy的比较级easier,根据句意，故填easier。

【3】句意：在中国，许多人通过写诗来表达自己。这里是表达自己，主要是many people这里用themselves他们自己。根据题意，故填themselves。

【4】句意：我们的老师们总是鼓励我们做一些不同的事情。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事。根据句意，故填to do。

【5】句意：所以我们在课堂上做了一个关于氧气的实验。experiment是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据句意，故填an。

【6】句意：当蜡烛在罐子里停止燃烧时，它已经耗尽了空气中所有的氧气。短语stop doing sth.表示停止做某事；根据句意，故填burning。

【7】句意：当蜡烛在罐子里停止燃烧时，它已经耗尽了空气中所有的氧气。短语use up表示用光，用完。根据句意，故填up。

【8】句意：水在罐子里上升，因为五分之一的空气是由氧气构成的。分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，five的序数词fifth。根据句意，故填fifth。

【9】句意：当蜡烛在罐子里停止燃烧时，它已经耗尽了空气中所有的氧气。短语be made of…表示由……制成；根据句意，故填made。

【10】句意：制作电影或戏剧需要什么？好剧本，好导演，好演员等等。director的意思是“演员”。根据句意，故填director。

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