Question

【题目】翻译句子

【1】我是来自于哈尔滨希望中学九年四班的中国男孩。我活泼，善良，乐于助人。

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【2】在业余时间我和朋友们游泳，打篮球，有时和父母一起看电影。最近忙于复习功课，准备考试。

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【3】读书使我们充实。爱好能给人带来快乐，友谊和知识。

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【4】网上购物变得越来越受欢迎了。网上学习在我们的生活中成为了一个重要的方式。

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【5】锻炼是保持健康的重要部分。运动使九年级学生的生活丰富多彩。不要经常熬夜学习或者玩。

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【6】为了养成良好的饮食习惯，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉和糖。

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【7】旅行有好多益处:增长知识，开阔视界，观赏都市的风景，与新朋友相遇，能学到各种不同的文化。

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【8】我们应该掌握好的英语学习方法，比如仔细听老师讲课，回顾学到的东西，在上课之前认真预习，我们认真做作业，背诵好句子和朗诵诗歌，参加英语演讲比赛。

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【9】动物是人类的朋友，大自然的一部分，我们应该善待它们。植树有益于我们的环境，能给我们一个好的生活环境。

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【10】如果我们能与别人融洽相处并互相合作，我们就能一起分享成功，也能够感受到来自别人的关爱。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I am a Chinese boy from Class 4, Grade 9, Harbin Hope Middle School. I am lively, kind and helpful.

【2】In my spare time, I swim with my friends, play basketball, and sometimes watch movies with my parents. I'm busy reviewing my lessons and preparing for exams these days.

【3】Reading enriches us. Hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge.

【4】Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. Online learning has become an important way in our life.

【5】Exercise is an important part of keeping fit. Sports make the life of Grade 9 students colorful. Don't often stay up late to study or play.

【6】In order to form a good eating habit, we should eat more vegetables and less meat and sugar.

【7】There are many benefits to travel: increasing your knowledge, broadening your horizons, seeing the sights of the city, meeting new people, and learning about different cultures.

【8】We should master good English learning methods, such as listening to the teacher carefully, reviewing what we have learned, and preparing carefully before class. We should do our homework carefully, recite good sentences and poems, and take part in English speech contests.

【9】Animals are people's friends. They are the part of nature. We should be kind to them. Planting trees is good for our environment and can give us a good living environment.

【10】If we can get along with others and cooperate with each other, we can share the success and feel the love from others.

【解析】

【1】“来自于”表示为“be from”，“中国男孩”表示为“a Chinese boy”，“哈尔滨希望中学”表示为“Harbin Hope Middle School”，“九年四班”表示为“Class 4, Grade 9”，“活泼，善良，乐于助人”表示为“lively, kind and helpful”；根据be动词+形容词，结合句意及语法，故答案为I am a Chinese boy from Class 4, Grade 9, Harbin Hope Middle School. I am lively, kind and helpful.

【2】“在业余时间”表示为“in my spare time”，“打篮球”表示为“play basketball”，“看电影”表示为“watch movies”，“复习功课”表示为“review my lessons”，“准备考试”表示为“prepare for exams”， “忙于”表示为“be busy doing sth”，结合句意及语法，故答案为In my spare time, I swim with my friends, play basketball, and sometimes watch movies with my parents. I'm busy reviewing my lessons and preparing for exams these days.

【3】“充实”在英文中表示“enrich”，“快乐”在英文中表示“happiness”，“友谊”在英文中表示“friendship”，“知识”在英文中表示“knowledge”，动名词做主语，谓语动词用动词三单，结合句意及语法，故答案为Reading enriches us.Hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge.

【4】“网上购物”在英文中表示为“online shopping”，“越来越受欢迎”在英文中表示为“more and more popular”，“网上学习”在英文中表示为“online learning”，“在我们的生活中”在英文中表示为“in our life.”，“一个重要的方式”在英文中表示为“an important way”，动名词作主语，动词用三单，结合句意及语法，故答案为Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. Online learning has become an important way in our life.

【5】“锻炼”在英文中表示为“exercise”，“保持健康”在英文中表示为“keep fit”，“重要部分”在英文中表示为“an important part of”，“的生活”在英文中表示为“the life of ”，“熬夜”在英文中表示为“stay up”；根据否定句中用“or”表示“和”，结合句意及语法，故答案为Exercise is an important part of keeping fit. Sports make the life of Grade 9 students colorful. Don't often stay up late to study or play.

【6】“为了”在英文中表示为“in order to”，“养成良好的饮食习惯”在英文中表示为“form a good eating habit”，“多吃蔬菜”在英文中表示为“eat more vegetables”，“少吃肉和糖”在英文中表示为“less meat and sugar”；结合句意及语法，故答案为In order to form a good eating habit, we should eat more vegetables and less meat and sugar.

【7】“好多益处”在英文中表示为“many benefits”，“增长知识”在英文中表示为“increase your knowledge”，“开阔视界”在英文中表示为“broaden your horizons”，“都市的风景”在英文中表示为“the sights of the city”，“与新朋友相遇”在英文中表示为“meet new people”，“各种不同的文化”在英文中表示为“different cultures”；there be 应用就近原则，结合句意及语法，故答案为There are many benefits to travel: increasing your knowledge, broadening your horizons, seeing the sights of the city, meeting new people, and learning about different cultures.

【8】“英语学习方法”在英文中表示为“English learning methods”，“仔细听老师讲课”在英文中表示为“listening to the teacher carefully”，“做作业”在英文中表示为“do our homework”，“参加”在英文中表示为“take part in”，“英语演讲比赛”在英文中表示为“English speech contests”；结合句意及语法，故答案为We should master good English learning methods, such as listening to the teacher carefully, reviewing what we have learned, and preparing carefully before class. We should do our homework carefully, recite good sentences and poems, and take part in English speech contests.

【9】“大自然的一部分”在英文中表示为“the part of nature”，“善待”在英文中表示为“be kind to”，“有益于”在英文中表示为“be good for”，“一个好的生活环境”在英文中表示为“a good living environment”；动名词作主语，谓语动词用“is”，结合句意及语法，故答案为Animals are people's friends. They are the part of nature. We should be kind to them. Planting trees is good for our environment and can give us a good living environment.

【10】“融洽相处”在英文中表示为“get along with ”，“互相合作”在英文中表示为“cooperate with each other”，“分享成功”在英文中表示为“share the success”，“感受到来自别人的关爱”在英文中表示为“feel the love from others”；if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时（或情态动词+动词原形），从句用一般现在时。结合句意及语法，故答案为If we can get along with others and cooperate with each other, we can share the success and feel the love from others.

汉译英试题可根据句意推测要用的时态，然后翻译句中关键的短语或固定搭配等，最后根据语法习惯来构成完整的句子。第10小题根据句意推测要用If条件句，分别译出“融洽相处”、“互相合作”、“分享成功”“感受到来自别人的关爱”等，即可根据句意及语法翻译完整的句子。注意此小题中if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时（或情态动词+动词原形），从句用一般现在时。