C Leonardo da Vinci,the famous Italian painter,spent about 15 years completing Mona He said it was one of his favorite paintings. It was so precious to him that he kept it for himself until he died in 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Leonardo da Vinci,the famous Italian painter,spent about 15 years completing Mona He said it was one of his favorite paintings. It was so precious (珍贵的) to him that he kept it for himself until he died in 1519.

Leonardo da Vinci never revealed who was the model of the painting. Since his death,many people have tried to find out,and some people even suggest it is a self-portrait (自画像) of Leonardo da Vinci. One thing most Mona Lisa fans agree on is that it is her mysterious smile that makes the painting so special.

Who is the real Mona Lisa? It's a question that has puzzled historians (历史学家) for centuries,and now historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery of one of the world's most famous paintings. A group of experts have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples (样本) which they think may hold the clue they need. The tomb is thought to contain the family of a woman called Lisa Gherardini. Historians think Lisa is buried in the nearby convent of Saint Ursula,where records show she died in 1542. They have recovered (复原) the bodies of three women from the convent,but they are unable to make sure which body is Lisa's.

() 1. When did Leonardo da Vinci die?

A. In 1514. B. In 1519. C. In 1520. D. In

1542.

() 2. What makes the painting Mona Lisa so special?

A. Its famous painter Leonardo da Vinci. B. The famous model Mona Lisa.

C. Mona Lisa's beauty. D. Mona Lisa's mysterious smile.

() 3. Why do historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery of the painting?

A. They have studied the question for a very long time.

B. They have found some DNA samples from a tomb.

C. They have recovered the body of Mona Lisa.

D. They have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples.

() 4. The underlined word “clue” means in Chinese?

A. 真相 B. 消息 C. 线索 D. 资料

() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mona Lisa was one of Leonardo da Vinci^ favorite paintings.

B. Leonardo da Vinci revealed the model of Mona Lisa.

C. Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.

D. Historians have made sure which body from the convent is Mona Lisa’s.

C 阅读提示：蒙娜•丽莎神秘的微笑使《蒙娜•丽莎》这幅油画变得特殊。那么列奥纳多•达•芬奇在画这张油画时，其模特是谁呢？真正的蒙娜.丽莎又是谁呢？一些专家已经打开了一座在意大利佛罗伦萨的坟墓，希望找到一些DNA样本。他们复原了三个妇女的尸体，可是他们不能确定哪一个是丽莎。

1. B细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句话“It was so precious to him that he kept it for himself until he died in 1519. ”可知，列奥纳多.达.芬奇死于1519年。故正确答案选 B.

2. D细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话“One thing most Mona Lisa fans agree on is that it is her mysterious smile that makes the painting so special. ”可知，蒙娜•丽莎神秘的微笑使《蒙娜.丽莎》这幅油画变得特殊。故正确答案选 D.

3. D细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句话“A group of experts have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples". ”可知，历史学家认为他们可能进一步解决油画的秘密是因为他们已经打开了一座在意大利佛罗伦萨的坟墓,希望找到一些DNA样本。故正确答案选 D.

4. C词义猜测题。根据短文第三段第三句话“A group of experts have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples.可推知，他们已经打开了一座在意大利佛罗伦萨的坟墓，其目的是他们认为他们能够掌握他们需要的一些线索。故“clue”意为“线索”。故正确答案选 C.

5. A细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话“He said it was one of his favorite paintings. ”可知，《蒙娜• HH莎》是列奥纳多•达•芬奇最喜欢的油画之一。故正确答案选A.

练习册系列答案

The ground was 5 with rubbish. The wild animals were 6 something as their breakfast. Look carefully and find wild pigs,dogs,mountain goats,and 7 even cows make an appearance. No wonder the people don't eat much meat,these animals 8 trash to survive.

Cow dung is the most environmentally 9 fuel. In cities and towns,cows fill the streets. This 10 less trees need to be cut down. For Indians,this kind of smell is natural,and tourists who have stayed a while get used to it. In my two months in India,I learned 11 the piles of cow dung that fill the streets.

Puri is a beautiful place in the east of India. One side of the town is the hotel area,and 12 side is a poor fishing village. There are many straw huts in a sea of trash,and I got the feeling that it's never 13 . The most shocking thing： every villager would pick it 14 on the beach.

India is indeed “dirty”and “smelly”， 15 I have gotten more there than any other place I have been to.

() 1. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days

() 2. A. by B. take C. for D. in

() 3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

() 4. A. to have B. having C. had D. has

() 5. A. covered B. changed C. chose D. collected

() 6. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking for D. looking at

() 7. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime

() 8. A. passed on B. got on C. depended on D. turned on

() 9. A. friendly B. luckily C. hardly D. lovely

() 10. A. spends B. means C. needs D. owns

() 11. A. accepted B. accept C. accepting D. to accept

() 12. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other

() 13. A. taken away B. taken off C. taken place D. taken up

() 14. A. off B. out C. up D. at

() 15. A. so B. but C. and D. or

三、任务型阅读

The spring of the year 2013,the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit China. This brings the total number of H7N9 cases to 124 in China. So far,23 people have died.

Most of the patients seemed to have the common flu. Other patients had a fever and cough. They also had trouble breathing.

According to the research,people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds Hying through China. How can you stay away from it? It s important to wash your hands a lot every day. You must drink boiled water,cook meat and eggs from birds completely. If you are working with farm birds? keep birds away from areas where you eat or sleep. If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his ^ throat,you must take him to hospital as soon as possible. Luckily,it seems that the H7N9 virus doesnt spread from man to man. Scientists said? ^uMost people caught it because they had ever been with animals like chickens and ducks. ”

根据短文内容完成下面的表格。

How many H7N9 cases are reported in China	Total number： 124. 23 people 1.
How to protect yourself and your family	2. a lot every day. Drink boiled water and cook 3. from farm birds completely
Where was H7N9 virus from	The 4. sold at markets and birds flying through China
How to deal with the one who is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat	Take him 5. as soon as possible

Li Yugang dresses like a woman and sings like a bird. He won the third prize in CCTV’s Star Road in 2006. He sings folk songs. However,he seems to have the spirit of Mei Lanfang. In fact,the young man leamt something from Mei Lanfang's students.

People in China usually don't like cross-dressing (反串). But people are really surprised at Li's beauty and grace when he sings and dances.

Do you know who invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. He was born in Guangdong in 1971. He chose computer science when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. He worked as a computer programmer for a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in 1993. Later he left the company and started his own company in 1998.

Yue Fei was a famous hero of Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in a poor family in Henan Province. He was very brave and won many battles with his soldiers. But Qin Hui killed Yue Fei for Mo Xu You. Later a temple about Yue was built in memory of him at the foot of Qixia Lin by West Lake,in Hangzhou.

() 1. Who did Li Yugang once learn from according to the passage?

A. Mei Lanfang. B. Mei Lanfang's students.

C. Mei Yanfang's students. D. Mei Lanfang's friends.

() 2. The underlined word “grace” means in Chinese.

A. 粗旷 B. 做作 C. 傲慢 D. 优雅

() 3. From the passage,we know Yue Fei .

A. was not born in a rich family B. was not brave

C. killed Qin Hui D. built a temple

() 4. Ma Huateng set up his own company when he was .

A. 18 B. 22 C. 27 D. 42

() 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Li Yugang invented QQ.

B. Ma Huateng used to work as a computer programmer for a company.

C. Li Yugang won the first prize in CCTV’s Star Road.

D. Yue Fei seldom won battles with his soldiers.

四、短文填词

Years ago,if a teenager had some problems in his life,he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways,a diary and a blog are a 1 the same. So,what makes a blog different from a diary?

The biggest d 2 is that a blog is much more public than a diary.

Usually,a teenager likes h 3 his diary book and totally treats it as one of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h 4 to the writer that day.

A blog has both good and bad points (特点) . The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not s 5 with a friend during school and write something bad about him in your diary,he will never know it. H 6,if you do this on the Internet,that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.

A blog has good points,of course. People c 7 to write in blogs. They know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary,no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog,your friends may q 8 write back to comfort you or o 9 their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact (联系) and let them know what their friends are doing. Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life,I still p 10 my old diary.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. . 9. 10.

An earthquake happened in Ya an,Sichuan,on April 20th,2013. Nearly 200 people died and at least ten thousand people were injured in the earthquake. Moreover,several towns were severely destroyed. The major roads to Ya an were cut off. The electricity and the telecommunication services were broken off in many parts of Ya’an.

But we can see examples of love everywhere. For example,an eight-year-old boy used his hands to dig out his younger sister under the rock and sand. People in Ya’an never gave up and kept on finding their relatives until the last minute.

Living in the safe Hong Kong,we haven’t had any disaster like the earthquake. We get love from our families and friends,so we are very lucky. So,we should cherish (珍爱) what we have now. Love everyone around you and give praise for their love. Also,we have learnt that time is limited,and the resolution is key in our lives. From now on,we should pay more attention to pursuing (追求) our dreams while we have the opportunity,or we might regret it. We never know when a disaster may take away our lives.

() 1. How many people were injured in the earthquake?

A. At least 200. B. Less than 200.

C. At least 10 ,000. D. Less than 10 ,000.

() 2. Where does the writer live?

A. In Sichuan. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Yaan. D. In Beijing.

() 3. The earthquake led to the following except that .

A. the traffic to Ya an stopped B. people couldn’t contact those outside

C. some people lost their homes D. flood washed away many villages

() 4. What does the underlined word “disaster” mean in Chinese?

A. 灾难 B. 负担 C. 紧急事件 D. 危机

() 5. From the disaster in Ya’an,Sichuan,we have learnt .

A. we should make our own decisions on everything

B. we should enjoy life as much as we can

C. we know when a disaster will take away our lives

D. we should love everyone around us and give praise for their love

When the people in your family are fighting,you may be feeling sad,ashamed (羞愧的) ，or even angry. Whatever your feelings are,what you probably want most is for the fighting to stop.

When Your Parents Fight

Remember,even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fight doesn’t mean they’re going to stay mad for long or that they’re going to get a divorce (离婚) .

Just think of the last time you and your brother or sister got into a fight You didn⁵t really mean all those things you said,did you? In the end,you probably made up. The same goes for parents.

If you get really upset when your parents fight,you might talk to them about your feelings. Sometimes,parents don't realize that their arguing makes kids feel upset. If you tell them how you feel,they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you why they are disagreeing.

What would you do if you fight with your parents?

Always remember that your parents don⁵t really want to make things difficult for you. They care about you,but sometimes it's just hard for them to see your point of view easily.

Usually,kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. This is especially true if kids talk to their parents about how they feel and what is important to them. Keep in mind,though,that this can take time and a lot of patience. Talking to your parents about your opinions instead of arguing with them will also make them listen to you a little more closely.

() 1. If the people in your family are fighting,what you want most is to .

A. feel sad B. stop the fight C. stay mad D. get angry

() 2. When your parents fight,what should you do?

A. Tell them your feelings. B. Go away and stay upset.

C. Fight with them together. D. Make things difficult.

() 3. What does the underlined phrase “make up” mean in Chinese?

A. 整理 B. 弥补 C. 讨好 D. 和解

() 4. If you fight with your parents,what should you do?

A. Yell at them angrily. B. Have a talk with them.

C. Make them listen to you. D. Go out from the home.

() 5. From the passage we know .

A. talking to your parents about your opinions is very easy

B. if you fight with your parents,they will never care about you

C. even parents love you,you may fight with them at times

D. children can learn to get along with parents by fighting

Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big,beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.

One day,I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did badly. I felt so sad that wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime,I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly,I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy ,” she said. “What's wrong?” I looked up at her,but said nothing. I knew Vanilla got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed quiet,but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again,Vanilla went away. And so did my exam paper!I didn't know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper,but couldn’t find it.

In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla wrote the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla always tried to help me. Howmean I was to her when she was so nice. I wanted to hug her,but all I did was to hold her hands and say ,“Thank you. ” That afternoon,Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We are still best friends.

() 1. The sentence “But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. ” really means .

A. she doesn’t want others to see her eyes

B. there is something wrong with her eyes

C. she likes to wear dark glasses

D. she is a shy girl

() 2. The writer felt sad because in the Chinese test.

A. she got a good mark

B. she didn't have a good mark

C. Vanilla did better than her

D. the teacher was angry with her

() 3. Vanilla really came to the writer to .

A. make fun of her

B. play with her

C. help her

D. show her the right answers

() 4. Vanilla left the writer because she .

A. wanted to write the right answers for the writer

B. didn't know what to do to help her friend

C. was angry with the writer

D. wanted to go home for lunch

Its not easy for people to sail around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.

One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat-a lifeboat,so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept,and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.

How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope,and they must have a strong desire to live. People cannot drink sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water,they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food,or they will die.

() 1. When the boat sank,the lifeboat gave the people .

A. food B. hope C. rainwater D. beds

() 2. One family once had an accident at sea,because .

A. their boat met bad weather

B. their boat hit a big rock and it was broken

C. none of them knew how to sail

D. a fish bit holes in their boat

() 3. People can catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.

A. fish and birds

B. rainwater

C. both sea water and rainwater

D. both A and B

() 4. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word “cookers” here means .

A. 苹果 B. 食物 C. 炊具 D. 说谎者

() 5. From the article we can know that .

A. it's not interesting to sail around the world

B. fish in the sea are so dangerous

C. we must have a strong desire to live when we are in danger

D. nobody knows when we will die

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