题目内容

12．-How nice your watch is!How much did you ________ for it？
-120 yuan．（　　）
A．payB．costC．spendD．take

分析 -你的手表好漂亮啊！你付了多少钱？
-120元．

解答 答案：A 
take 用于 it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．） money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…． （2）pay for sth．付…的钱． （3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人．根据关键词for和答语120yuan可知此处是问你为手表付了多少钱？四个选项只有pay可以与for连用，意为"付…的钱"．故选A．

点评 此题考查动词的用法区别．对于表花费的这四个相关的词汇一定要分清它们的区别和联系，结合具体句子的特点选用合适的表达．

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On a sunny afternoon, when the king was talking with his people, he heard of the boy. He didn’t believe it, so he sent for the boy.

As the boy came, the king said to him, “I’ll ask you some questions. If you can answer them, you can live in this large palace with me.”

The boy asked, “What are the questions?”

The king said, “The first is: how many drops of water are there in the ocean?” The boy answered, “That’s easy. If you can have all the rivers on the earth dammed up (筑坝) until I have counted it, I’ll tell you how many drops there are in the ocean.” After hearing what the boy said, the king was satisfied.

Then the king continued, “The next question is: how many stars are there in the sky?” They boy said, “Give me a piece of white paper, please.” Then he made so many small points on it with a pen that it was impossible to count them. Then he said, “There are as many stars in the sky as there are points on the paper.”

The king was happy and said, “You’ve answered my questions wisely. Now move into my palace and live with me.”

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