题目内容

你们班本学期的英语老师是一位来自于美国的年轻女老师Linda White,为了进一步了解你们,她让你把你的最好的朋友Mary(女生)或Jack(男生)介绍给她听,并把你心目中理想的学校向她简单描述一番。

Mary/Jack情况见下表:

姓名

Mary/Jack

年龄

14

外貌

方脸,微笑明亮的眼睛; 1.65米高;

个性

乐于助人(举1例);幽默(举1例);替朋友保守秘密,从不说他人坏话;有耐心

爱好

对打羽毛球感兴趣;喜欢做些阅读,长大想要成为一名杰出的作家

理想的学校

......(自由发挥,3-5句)

要求:

1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯;

2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不使用真实姓名和校名等。

First, let me introduce my best friend ________ to you.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now, I will say something about my ideal school. My ideal school__________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book?Do you know what they are used for?

They are bar-codes(条形码)used in most products. If you go to a supermarket,you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have information about the product, such as name and production date.It's an easy and convenient way to know about the products. Just scan the bar-code and everything is clear.

The first use of a bar-code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974.Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere:for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels(包裹) you send. Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes.Most of our things would get lost in the post.

Bar-codes change as well.Bar-codes in the past were 1-D(one-dimensional空间), but now there are 2-D bar-codes,such as QR code.Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums,cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of bar-codes.

With these small codes, life is getting much easier for us.

If you find these bar-code things boring, a bar-code building might be more up your street. In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code.It looks strange, but it's actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters!

1.Bar-codes were first used in ________.

A.1974 in the UK B.1974 in the US C.2009 in China D.2009 in Russia

2.The underlined word “scan”might mean “________” in Chinese.

A.复印 B.展示 C.描写 D.扫描

3.From Paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that ________.

A.bar-codes are very useful in our daily life B.our things will get lost without bar-codes

C.bar-codes make our life rather difficult D.we can’t live without bar-codes

4.Which of the following is NOT true about the bar-code building?

A.It looks like a bar-code. B.It’s in St Petersburg, Russia.

C.It’s used as a shopping mall. D.Its name is Bar-code Monsters.

5.The best title of this passage is________.

A.From 1-D Bar-codes to 2-D Bar-codes B.Why Bar-codes are Black and White

C.Small Codes that Make a Big Difference D.What if the World Doesn’t Have a Bar-code

Do you remember where you were when you heard the news about the traffic accident of a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder.

People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail(细节) than good ones. Why is that? A new study finds that people do this because of evolutionary(进化的) reasons.

Elizabeth Kensinger and his partners in Boston College, US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness caused(导致) an increase(增长) in brain(大脑) activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls(控制) memories, So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than happy or other kinds of memories.

For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street.

According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this in an evolutionary(进化论的) point of view. He said that people paid attention(注意) to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They could also use it to plan for similar events in the future.

The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research will help solve the problem of stress(压力) disorder(失调).

1.According to the passage, good memories are remembered ________ than bad ones.

A.more in detail B.less often C.longer D.more easily

2.The underlined word " negative" in the third paragraph means "________" in Chinese.

A.简单的 B.负面的 C.难忘的 D.相似的

3.When a girl breaks into tears, ________________.

A.she will have the problem of stress disorder B.she can control her memories well

C.She will have a happy memory. D.her brain activity will increase

4.What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife?

A.People pay more attention to dangerous information.

B.People could learn from the man.

C.People could plan for danger in the future.

D.People have the ability to save themselves from danger.

5.What's the best title of the passage?

A.Brain Activities Control Memories B.How We Remember Bad Memories

C.Bad Memories Are Easier to Remember D.Bad Memories Can Cause Stress Disorder

B)先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Bad days happen to most of us when we just wake up in a really bad mood.When something has made you angry,sad or disappointed,you still have to get up and go to work.But before you get there,you’re already very angry inside.

Not much fun, huh? Luckily, you can do something about it. 1. .

Accept your bad mood

Being in a bad mood is not that hard.Fighting a bad mood only prolongs(延伸)it,so if you're mad,be mad,and if you’re sad,be sad.This does not give you license to be rude. 2.

Tell others

You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask (面具).Guess what, you're fooling nobody.Your co-workers(同事)will notice and they will wonder what they’ve done to get you out. 3. Simply tell them“Listen,guys!I’m in a really bad mood today.I’m not sure why.If I bite your head off,I apologize in advance(提前道歉).”

Remember the good things

When you’re in a bad mood,everything is bad. 4.

Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren't all bad,such as something you look forward to,a person you like at work,or something nice that happened recently.

5.

And if you're having a really bad day,it may be a good idea to withdraw(退出)a little if you can.Take a walk in your lunch break.Sit and work somewhere quiet.Take a long bathroom break.Consider going home early or taking the day off.

A.The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with.

B.Take some quiet time

C.It’s important to get along well with others.

D.It just means that you need to accept your bad mood to be able to do something.

E..Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.

F.Ask for advice.

G.But the good things you appreciated yesterday are probably still there--you’re just not seeing them.

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