题目内容

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1.What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。 B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。 D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。

2.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A. 6 million. B.925 million. C.200 million. D.725 million.

3.What should we do to waste less food?

A. Order more food in a restaurant.

B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home.

D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B.The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C.200 million children die of hunger every year.

D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food.

B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger.

D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

 

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要是倡导人们不要浪费粮食。结合实际例子告诉人们节约的重要,并给出了几条如何做可以减少粮食浪费的建议。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

考点:节约粮食类短文阅读

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When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals — she would make breakfast food for dinner.

I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. Ive forgotten what I told him that night. I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He as usual, every single bit.

After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, I burnt bread, dear. It doesnt matter at all.

, I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really tired. And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!

Now I know life is not perfect. is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But Ive learned something over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy .

So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.

1.A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread

2.A. But B. So C. Because D. And

3.A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up

4.A. hate B. love C. make D. save

5.A. The next morning B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. After school

6.A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued

7.A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody

8.A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy

9.A. class B. party C. life D. story

10.A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold

 

Taking part in charity is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.

Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.

Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.

Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior(行为). Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the fact that they were doing something good.”

It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin's classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out.

Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology (新生儿科), went to Melvin's school to accept the money.

The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates(毕业生),” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.”

根据短文内容,回答问题。

1. How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work?

__________________________________________________________________________

2. What caused(引起) Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital?

__________________________________________________________________________

3. How often have Melvin and his parents given money to Cooper University Hospital?

__________________________________________________________________________

4. How many young patients get help every year?

__________________________________________________________________________

5.What can we learn from Melvin? ( 不超过7个单词)

_______________________________________________________________________ _

 

All schools have their own rules (规则). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter(严格) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:

Strict Japanese rules

Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls' socks should be folded(折叠) in a certain way and boys' heads should be shaved().Other Japanese schools tell students that they can't go to the movies after sunset.

Different shoes in the USA

At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.

No strange hair in the UK

Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2002 World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber's at once.

1.How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned(提到) in this passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

2.Students in Japanese schools should wear_______.

A. uniforms B. indoor shoes

C. shirts D. strange hairstyles

3.Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes?

A. Because in that way they won't hurt if they fight.

B. Because in that way they will feel comfortable.

C. Because in that way they won't fall and can keep the schools clean.

D. Because in that way they won't make any noise when walking.

4.Which country's schools have rules about students' hair?

A. Schools in Japan only. B. Schools in the USA and the UK.

C. Schools in Japan and the UK. D. Schools in the UK only.

5.What's the best title of the passage?

A. Different school uniforms B. Different hairstyles

C. Different shoes D. Different school rules

 

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