题目内容
8.句子还原,阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.(81)Cpeople around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.
The most universal facial expression is the smile.people usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable.But sometimes it doesn't always mean that we are truly happy,however,smile around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.(82)BHowever,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.
From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.(83)FMaking a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.
There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.(84)A
How about showing that I am bored?Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested.However,if I turn toward and look at someone or something,people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.If I roll my eyes and turn my head away,I most likely do not believe what I'm hearing or don't like it.
Be respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture.but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.(85)Ewith so many cultural differences between people.it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about each other.So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
A.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.
B.There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone"loses face"and smiles to hide it.
C.It is often even more powerful than spoken language.
D.People around the world show show their feelings in quite different ways.
E.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.
F.In most places around the world,frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger.
分析 肢体语言是最强大的通讯手段之一,往往比语言更加强大.世界各地的人们展示各种各样的情感,愿望和态度,当然肢体语言可以被误读,但很多手势和动作是普遍的.普遍的面部表情是微笑,它代表幸福,然而并不总是意味着我们真正的幸福.全世界微笑都可能是假的,隐藏像愤怒、恐惧或担心等其他感觉.然而,通用的微笑是良好的感觉.
解答 CBFAE
81.C.推理题.结合下文people around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.人们不用大声说也能表达自己的感情,愿望和态度,故前文是说身体语言比口头上更有力,故选C.
82.B.推理题.结合前后however,smile around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.(82)However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings这里的关键词是smile微笑,微笑也有不开心的微笑.故选B.
83.F.推理题.前文From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning是说还是孩子的时候我们皱眉来表示自己不开心或者生气,下文Making a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person握拳也意味着生气了,可知这里是说生气的表现,故选F.
84.A.推理题,结合前文There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide可知是在说表达同意或者不同意的表现,故选A.
85.E.推理题,结合前文it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank可知是通常不要站的太近,也就是要站的有点距离,故选E.
点评 做推理判断题要注意两点:一是推理,二是判断,而且两者密不可分.推理是为了判断,判断依赖于推理.推理判断题要求学生根据原文,经过推理,进行判断,从而得出结论