Question

【题目】【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读 (10分)

Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river.

根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。每空一词。

the Huanghe River(Yellow river)
It is 5464 km long	the Huanghe River is the second 【1】 river in China after the Changjiang River
It starts	from the Kunlun Mountains 【2】 Qinghai Province.
It runs	through nine provinces and flows to Bohai 【3】 in Shangdong Province.
The first appearance	of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of 【4】
The word “yellow”	describes the color of the muddy 【5】 in the lower course of the river.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】longest

【2】northwestern

【3】Sea

【4】Han

【5】water

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了被所有中国人成为“母亲河”的黄河。它的长度是5464千米，在中国仅次于长江，是中国的第二长河。发源于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉，流入山东省境内的渤海。途中流经九个省。“黄河”这个名字最早出现于《汉书》，用“黄”这个字描绘出黄河下游水的浑浊的颜色。

【1】句意：黄河是在长江之后的中国第二长河。文章中有原句the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. 在序数词之后接形容词的最高级形式，表示第几。所以填long的最高级 longest。

【2】文中原句It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province.句意：它发源于青海省西北部的昆仑山。西北部的英语表达为 northwestern，用在地名之前，表示某地的西北方位。

【3】文中原句It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. 句意：它流经九省流入山东省境内的渤海。渤海的表达为Bohai Sea，所以这里填Sea。

【4】文中原句The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. 句意：“黄河”这个名字最早出现于汉书。appearance n.出现；汉书的英语表达是 The Book of Han ，所以这里填Han。

【5】文中原句The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. 句意：“黄”这个字描绘出这条河下游的水的浑浊的颜色。water n.水。