题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

White Fang soon learned about men. He also learned that some dogs were dangerous. But the biggest problem in White Fang’s life was Lip-lip. Lip-lip attacked him whenever he could. Then one day, for the first time, White Fang felt good because he m1 to hurt Lip-lip with the help of his mother. Soon, however, White Fang suffered again. He saw his mother was taken away by Three Eagles. He tried to followed her, but f2. White Fang was so sad that he waited for her night and day.

More s3 , Lip-lip continued to make White Fang unhappy. So White Fang tried to make himself stronger to protect h4. Soon the other dogs were on Lip-lip's side, and White Fang found himself a5. This situation taught him two important things: how to take care of himself in a fight a6 a lot of dogs, and how to do the most damage in the shortest time in a fight against one dog.

All of this helped White Fang to grow up fast . His n7 to survive meant that he ran faster, moved more quickly than all the other dogs. He had no idea of kindness because he never felt it himself. He obeyed Gray Beaver because he was strong, but he attacked the weak. Later that year, in the autumn, White Fang d8 not to go with Gray Beaver. He went into the woods then. During the night, he started to feel l9 and frightened. He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver. F10, he saw Gray Beaver sitting by a fire. White Fang expected a beating, but Gray Beaver gave him some meat and guarded him while he ate it. Grateful and happy, he lay at Gray Beaver’s feet. White Fang was no longer alone.

【答案】

1managed

2failed

3sadly

4himself

5alone

6against

7need

8decided

9lonely

10Finally

【解析】

本篇是故事的节选,讲述White Fang在历经母亲失踪、被Lip-lip和群狗的欺负,迅速成长变得强大、学会如何保护自己,他一度决定离开Gray Beaver却因感到孤独害怕重新回到Gray Beave身边。

1

句意:后来有一天,White Fang第一次感觉良好,因为在妈妈的帮助下,他成功地弄伤了Lip-lip.

根据上文“But the biggest problem in White Fang’s life was Lip-lip. Lip-lip attacked him whenever he could”可知Lip-lipWhite Fang生活中最大的问题,一有机会就攻击他;由此推断空格指在妈妈的帮助下,他成功地弄伤Lip-lip;空格是从句的谓语,判断填动词,本篇用一般过去时叙述,根据首字母提示,manage完成(困难的事),动词,其过去式为规则变化,以e为结尾,词尾+d;故答案为managed

2

句意:他试图跟着她,但失败了。

上文讲述母亲被三只鹰带走了,他试图跟着她;根据下文“White Fang was so sad that he waited for her night and day”推断White Fang跟踪失败;空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词,本篇用一般过去时叙述,根据首字母提示,fail失败,动词,其过去式为规则变化,在词尾+ed;故答案为failed

3

句意:更伤心的是,Lip-lip继续让White Fang不开心。

上文讲述Lip-lip经常欺负他,他的母亲被三只鹰带走了,他试图跟着她,但失败了;根据下文“Lip-lip continued to make White Fang unhappy.”推断空格指更令他伤心的是,Lip-lip继续欺负他;空格在句前,判断填副词;根据首字母提示,sadly伤心地,副词;故答案为sadly

4

句意:所以White Fang尽力让自己变得更强壮以便保护自己。

由上文可知Lip-lip在他的母亲失踪后继续让White Fang不开心,由此推断空格指White Fang尽力让自己变得更强壮来保护自己;根据首字母提示,himself他自己,protect himself保护他自己;故答案为himself

5

句意:很快,其他的狗也站在Lip-lip的一边,White Fang发现自己是无依无靠的。

根据上文“Soon the other dogs were on Lip-lip's side,”其他的狗也站在Lip-lip的一边,由此推断空格指White Fang发现自己是无依无靠的;判断空格的成分是宾补,根据首字母提示,alone独自、无依无靠的,形容词;故答案为alone

6

句意:这种情况教会了他两件重要的事情:如何在与很多狗的搏斗中照顾好自己,以及如何在最短的时间内对一只狗造成最大的伤害。

从文字的表层意思推断空格指与很多狗的搏斗;根据首字母提示,against反对、对抗,介词,fight against与……作斗争(争吵);故答案为against

7

句意:生存的需要意味着他要跑得比其他狗都快。

由上文可知White Fang无依无靠,自己要力战群狗,由此推断空格指生存的需要意味着他要跑得比其他狗都快;空格在形容词性物主代词后面,判断填名词;根据首字母提示,need需要、需求,名词;故答案为need

8

句意:那年晚些时候,在秋天,White Fang决定不再跟随Gray Beaver

根据下文“He went into the woods then. During the night, he started to feel lonely and frightened. He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver.”他走进了树林,晚上,他开始感到孤独害怕,沿着河岸寻找Gray Beaver,推断空格指White Fang决定不再跟随Gray Beaver,要离开他;空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词,本篇用一般过去时叙述,根据首字母提示,decide决定,动词,其过去式为规则变化,以e为结尾,词尾+d;故答案为decided

9

句意:晚上,他开始感到孤独害怕。

根据下文“He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver.”推断White Fang感到孤独害怕才开始沿着河岸寻找Gray Beaver;根据and并列成分要一致的原则,推断空格填形容词;根据首字母提示,lonely孤独的,形容词;故答案为lonely

10

句意:最后,他看见Gray Beaver坐在火堆旁。

由上文可知White Fang感到孤独害怕才开始沿着河岸寻找Gray Beaver;推断空格指最后他看见Gray Beaver坐在火堆旁;空格在句前,判断填副词;根据首字母提示,finally最后,副词;故答案为Finally

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【题目】 Cabin hospitals save more lives

Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected with the virus. He tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He finally gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs given by doctors.

“At that time, too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment.

“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng.

Like Feng, over 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals. These hospitals were mainly used to receive patients with mild symptoms (轻症).

“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in such an important moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic (疫情) control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.

“Makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure and made it possible to treat and isolate people in need,” said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital.

Makeshift hospitals have now been copied in other countries. Eight makeshift hospitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against the virus. The one changed from the Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000 beds, according to People’s Daily.

On March 29, New York changed a grassy meadow in Central Park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.

“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is very important,” says Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told Architecture. “If hospitals can’t receive more patients, new facilities need to be built up.”

1What does the writer want to tell us by using Feng Bangli’s example?

A.COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time.

B.Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations.

C.The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning.

D.Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.

2What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.newB.basicC.toughD.strange

3What did Dr Andrew Ibrahim think of Tehran’s and New York’s new makeshift hospitals?

A.They wasted resources.B.They were greatly helpful.

C.They were not practical.D.They would not be as useful as China’s.

4What is the main purpose of the article?

A.To praise China’s quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak.

B.To call on other countries to copy China’s method of fighting the virus.

C.To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19.

D.To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.

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