Question

11．We all know that smoking is bad for people's health．But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke．
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath（呼吸）．If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of 194countries．They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600，000deaths every year．That is about 1% of the world's deaths．
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing．According to the study，around 165，000children under the age of 5die each year because of secondhand smoke．Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia．
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke．You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．

58．Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke becauseB．
A．they are from Africa                 
B．their bodies are still growing
C．secondhand smoke is very dangerous    
D．they are all under the age of 5
59．According to the study，children who die from secondhand smoke most come fromC．
A．Africa and Australia                  
B．Africa and eastern Asia
C．southern Asia and Africa              
D．southern Africa and India
60．You can't keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke byD．
A．asking the smokers to smoke outside     
B．walking away
C．holding your breath                   
D．smoking with them
61．The best title of this article may beB．
A．Smoking                           
B．Secondhand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking                   
D．Children Are Dying．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述了吸入二手烟的后果．二手烟对人的身体健康危害很大．尤其是小孩子，因为他们正在生长发育期间，所以对小孩子来说，要避免吸入二手烟．当别人吸烟的时候你可以避开他们以减少二手烟的吸入．

解答 58．B 细节理解题．根据：Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing．可知二手烟尤其对孩子有害，是因为他们的身体正在生长．故选B．
59．C 细节理解题．根据Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia．可知大多数的吸二手烟的死者来自非洲和南亚．故选C．                
60．D 细节理解题．根据You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．可知和别人一起吸烟不是避免吸入二手烟的方法，故选D．                     
61．B 标题归纳题．根据But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke．可知整篇文章都在说二手烟．故选B．

点评 结合题目到文中找有用的信息，阅读中要注意要点之间的关系．然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读．