题目内容
15.| rise,little,mouse,dirt,cut down |
77.The sun hasrisen.It is shining brightly.
78.The classroom isdirty.Please clean it right now.
79.We should plant trees instead ofcutting down the trees.
80.Eating more vegetables andless meat is good for our health.
分析 76、地里有很多老鼠在偷庄稼.
77、太阳已经升起来了.阳光灿烂地照耀着
78、教室很脏,请立刻打扫一下.
79、我们应该植树而不应该砍伐树木.
80、多吃蔬菜少吃肉有益于我们的健康.
解答 76.mice.考查(特殊)名词复数.从语法上看,本句为there be句型.所填单词被形容词many修饰,作为主语,应为名词,且为复数.根据英语提示,特别是"stealing crop in the field"(在地里偷庄稼),确定选用mouse的某种形式.mouse为名词,意思是"老鼠",其复数为mice.stealing crop in the field,修饰mice,可以看作是定语从句that/which are stealing crop in the field的省略.故填mice.
77.risen.考查现在完成时.从语法上看,根据下文时态,本句应为现在完成时,因为只有太阳已经升起来,才能闪闪发光.所填单词在助动词has之后,为动词过去分词.根据英语提示,特别是"The sun"(太阳),确定选用rise.rise为动词,意思是"升起",其过去分词为risen.The sun has risen.太阳已经升起.故填risen.
78.dirty.考查形容词.从语法上看,本句为主系表结构.所填单词在系动词is之后,应为表语,而形容词可以作表语.根据英语提示,特别是"clean it"(把它打扫一下),确定选用dirt的某种形式.dirt为名词,意思是"泥土; 污垢,污泥";dirty为形容词,意思是"肮脏的".The classroom is dirty.教室很脏.故填dirty.
79.cutting down.考查短语instead of和cut down.从语法上看,所填单词(词组)在介词词组instead of之后,如果是动词,应为动名词形式.根据英语提示,特别是"plant trees"(种树)和"instead of"(而不是),确定选用cut down.cut down"减少; 裁短; 把…砍倒[割掉]".cut down the trees砍伐树木.cut的动名词为cutting.instead of cutting down the tree而不是砍伐树木.
80.less.考查形容词比较级.从语法上看,所填单词修饰名词meat,作为定语,应为形容词.而根据连词and的特性和句意,and前后两个名词都应被形容词比较级所修饰;从句意上说,and前后的意思为"一多一少"的关系.根据英语提示,特别是"vegetables"(蔬菜)和"meat"(肉)和"is good for)(对…有益),确定选用little的某种形式.little为形容词,意识"少的,小的";其比较级为less.less meat 更少的肉.eating more vegetables and less meat 多吃蔬菜,少吃肉.故填less.
点评 首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案.
-Fantastic!We _______ to a museum of strange stones.( )
| A. | go | B. | went | C. | are going | D. | will go |
| A. | the,the | B. | 不填,the | C. | the,不填 |
-By bus.( )
| A. | Where | B. | What | C. | How |