Question

【题目】 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (判断)things too ______. So he gave each of his four sons a question in turn, asking them to go to see a pear tree ______ different seasons.

The first son ______ in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in the autumn.

When all of them returned home, he called them together to ______ what they had seen.

The first son said the tree was ______ and stark（荒凉的）.

The second son said the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and was full of ______.

The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers. He said they ______ sweet and looked beautiful.

The ______ son disagreed with all of them, saying that the tree was hung with fruits and full of life.

The man told his four sons that they were all correct, because ______ of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person only by one ______.

If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.

【1】A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriously

【2】A.forB.asC.during

【3】A.set outB.set upC.thought out

【4】A.tellB.understandC.describe

【5】A.uglyB.beautifulC.delicious

【6】A.differenceB.hopeC.experience

【7】A.seemedB.feltC.smelled

【8】A.firstB.lastC.short

【9】A.everyB.bothC.each

【10】A.yearB.monthC.season

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

本文讲述了一则小故事，老人的四个儿子在不同的季节去观察同一棵梨树，他们四人看到四种不同的景象，虽然都是真的，但是每个人说的都不一样，由此告诉人们，看事物要看全面，不能太快下结论。

【1】句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。

slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；seriously严重地；根据下文这个人让四个儿子不同季节轮番看同一棵梨树，及最后得出的结论，可推测出“他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论”，所以此处是“quickly”，故选B。

【2】句意：于是他依次问了四个儿子一个问题，让他们在不同的季节去看一棵梨树。

for为；as作为；during在……期间；根据“__2___different seasons.”可知在不同的季节，可推测出此处是“during”，故选C。

【3】句意：大儿子冬天出发（去看梨树）。

set out出发；set up建立；thought out想到；根据“When all of them returned home”可知当他们都回家后，可推测出此处是“出发”，故选A。

【4】句意：他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。

tell告诉；understand理解；describe描述；根据下文四个儿子对那棵梨树的描绘和形容，可推测出此处是“描述”，故选C。

【5】句意：大儿子说这棵树是又丑又荒凉的。

ugly丑的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；根据空后“stark”及常识可知，是“丑的”，故选A。

【6】句意：二儿子说，树上挂满了绿色的嫩芽，充满了希望。

difference不同的；hope希望；experience经历；根据“the tree was covered with green buds”可知是树上挂满了绿色的嫩芽，可推测出此处是“希望”，故选B。

【7】句意：他说它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。

seemed看上去；felt感觉；smelled闻起来；根据“it was full of flowers.”及“ sweet”，可知是闻起来很香，所以此处是“闻起来”，故选C。

【8】句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的看法。

first第一；last最后；short短的；根据前面三个儿子讲完了，现在只剩一个儿子，所以此处是最后一个儿子，故选B。

【9】句意：因为每一个儿子只在一个季节里见过这棵树。

every每一的（形容词，不接介词）；both两者都；each每个（代词+of）；根据“ of them”可知是每一个儿子，所以此处用“each”，故选C。

【10】句意：他告诉他的儿子们，他们不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。

year年；month月；season季；根据“asking them to go to see a pear tree during different seasons.”可知让他们在不同的季节去看一棵梨树，可推测出此处是“季节”，故选C。