题目内容

【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1三十年前,他们各奔前程。

Thirty years ago, they ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ for their future.

2在家为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责任。

It is the parents' job to ________________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________________ their children.

3他们沉默地坐在那儿。

They sat there ________________ ________________.

4多亏其他国家的帮助,日本人地震后生活平静。(词数不限)

________________ from other countries, people in Japan live a peaceful life after the earthquake.

5别和他吵,他毕竟是个孩子。(词数不限)

Don't quarrel with him. ________________, he is a kid.

【答案】

1went on separate ways

2provide for

3in silence

4Thanks to the help

5After all

【解析】

1短语go on separate one’s way意为各奔东西,根据时间状语 thirty years ago可知用一般过去时态,故填went on separate ways

2短语provide sth. for sb.意为为某人提供某物。 句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的。”to后面跟动词原形。故填providefor

3介词短语in silence意为沉默地,不出声地,在句中作方式状语,修饰动词sat

4短语thanks to意为幸亏,由于,后跟名词help作宾语,在句首首字母要大写,故填Thanks to the help

5短语after all意为毕竟,是插入语,作副词短语。故填after all

翻译题主要考查学生们英语的表达能力和对句子的理解能力。首先理解句中每个单词或短语的意思,注意不要逐词翻译,应从句子整体结构出发,看清使用的短语和句型,翻译时注意语句通顺、流畅。汉译英要稍难一些,注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,每句话后面给出了应使用的句型,要按照题目要求进行翻译。同时需要注意使用正确的时态,谓语动词的形式相应的变化。例如第3小题,考查动词的时态,根据时间状语thirty years ago可知,本句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went;再如第3小题,考查介词短语in silence沉默地的用法;第4小题考查短语thanks to幸亏的用法。

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【题目】 On 5 December 1914, our ship left South Georgia Island and headed for Vahsel Bay, where we would begin crossing the Antarctic continent. It was the last great thing for the British to try and achieve on the Antarctic. By 19 January 1915, we became stuck in thick ice near Elephant Island. We tried but weren’t able to free the ship. We continued living on the Endurance as it moved with the ice, away from Elephant Island. I thought the ship would get free but it didn’t and sank on 21 November 1915. But we were able to get away with the lifeboats.

We camped on an ice island and played football and raced our dogs to stay happy. We hoped the ice would take us to a safe place. On 9 April 1916, the ice island broke into two. We decide to get in the lifeboats and look for the nearest land. After seven difficult days at sea, we finally landed on Elephant Island, 346 miles from where the Endurance sank. Then I decided to risk travelling back to South Georgia.

I left with seven of my team on 24 April. The 800-mile journey took us 17 days. I couldn’t believe we made it. Back at South Georgia, we climbed through mountains and finally reached a whale station on 20 May. We quickly wanted to get back to Elephant Island and save the rest of our team, but ice stopped us on three different ships until a ship from Chile called the Yelcho got us there. We got back to the island on 30 August 1916, about 22 months after first leaving South Georgia.

1The last great thing for the British to try and achieve on the Antarctic was .

A.to leave South GeorgiaB.to head for Vahsel Bay

C.to cross the AntarcticD.to reach Elephant Island

2According to the article, the underlined part ” the Endurance” was the name of .

A.an islandB.their lifeboatC.a kind of fishD.their ship

3Why did the explorers have to leave the ice island in lifeboats?

A.Because the ice island was too small to play football.B.Because the ice island broke into two parts.

C.Because their dogs weren’t able to stay happy at all.D.Because they had found the nearest land.

4The explorers might land on Elephant Island .

A.on 24 April 1915B.on 11 April 1915

C.on 16 April 1916D.on 20 May 1916

5On 30 August 1916, the explorers went back to .

A.Vahsel BayB.South GeorgiaC.Elephant IslandD.Ice Island

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