阅读表达

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?

★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.

★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family.

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) or marry again.

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friends want to run away from home?

If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.

Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution(解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.

1.将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。

2.回答问题:Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?

3.将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。

4.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。

If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.

5.回答问题:

What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?

Let's look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.

Band-Aids(创可贴)

The first Band-Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921.The idea came to him by chance. Dickson's wife often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape (胶带)didn't come together. People had to cut them to the right size. Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off. So he put a piece of gauze on the centre of a piece of tape. This is how he made the first Band-Aid.Later,Dickson's new inventions became very popular all around the world.

Bubble gum(泡泡糖)

Bubble gum was invented by accident. In 1928,American gum company worker Walter E. Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes(口香糖配方). Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon. Since then,Dubble Bubble—the first brand of bubble gum—has made kids happy all around the world.

1.Dickson's wife often ________ in the kitchen.

A. hurt her fingers

B. made bubble gum

C. played with new recipes

2.Before the Band-Aid was invented,________.

A. people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size

B. people had to cover the cut with a piece of cloth

C. people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite big

3.Bubble gum was invented by ________.

A.a doctor B. a gum company worker C. a housewife

4.Bubble gum was invented around ________ years after chewing gum was invented.

A.30 B.50 C.80

5.Diemer's bubble gum sold out during ________.

A. a day B. a morning C. an afternoon

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