题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)

Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about them, remember that top speed of hummer runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour. And the fastest human runner can only run at this speed for a few hundred meters.

Heavy people do not run very fast. But some heavy animals can run at amazing

speed. Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour, even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds.

Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals (哺乳动物) over short distances (距离).

They can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they can get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred meters.

Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long distances. They can run at a speed of 35 miles an hour for many miles. Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour.

Hummingbirds are the smallest birds. But they move their wings (翅膀) faster than other birds. Some of them beat their wings 4,500 times a minute.

Ostriches can't fly, but they can run faster than other birds and most other animals as well. They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, but can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distance. They are also the largest of all birds, and they lay the largest eggs.

1.Black rhinos can run faster than the fastest human runners.

2.Though cheetahs run very fast, they get tired soon.

3.Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest animals over short distances.

4.Hummingbirds move their wings faster than other birds because they are large.

5.Ostriches can run fast over long distances.

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Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.

To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.

As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between your knees.

To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.

1.Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?

A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles

C. The hips D. The knees

2.Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.

A. they are not strong

B. the things are very heavy

C. the way to lift the things is not correct.

D. they are very heavy

3.The muscles are stronger if you _______.

A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line

B. bend over from your waist

C. lower yourself

D. get down on your knees

4. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.

A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight

C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side

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