题目内容
【题目】将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】他设法解决了这个难题。
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【2】这台主机你买了多久了？
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【3】你们经常彼此通过邮件保持联系吗？
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【4】你曾经想像过不带护照环游世界吗？
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【5】我还没决定在会上讲什么。
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【6】苏州向来都以它的园林而著名。
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【7】他们已经结婚十年了。
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【8】在这座小岛的最南端有一个博物馆。
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【9】我父亲从非洲回来已经三天了。
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【10】这个女孩迷路时忍不住哭了。
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【答案】
【1】He managed to solve the problem.
【2】How long have you had the main unit?
【3】Do you often keep in touch with each other by email?
【4】Have you ever dreamt/dreamed of/about travelling around the world without a passport?
【5】I haven't decided what to say at the meeting.
【6】Suzhou has always been famous for its gardens.
【7】They have been married for ten years.
【8】There is a museum at the southern end of the island.
【9】My father has been back from Africa for three days.
【10】The girl couldn’t help crying when she was/got lost.
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时；设法做某事manage to do sth，动词应该用过去形式managed；解决难题solve the problem。故答案为He managed to solve the problem.
【2】根据句意可知，本句是现在完成时；“买了多久”动词应该是延续性动词，所以不能用have/has bought,用have/has had sth，本句主语是you，所以用have had，问句应该把have提至主语前；多久how long；主机main unit；故答案为How long have you had the main unit?
【3】根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句形式；保持联系keep in touch with sb；彼此each other；经常often；主语是你们，所以要把助动词do提前至句首，首字母要大写；通过信件by email。故答案为Do you often keep in touch with each other by email?
【4】根据句意可知，本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式；想像过做某事dream of/about doing sth；环游世界travel around the world；“不带护照”表示一种伴随状态，用介词短语without a passport；你曾经做过某事吗Have you ever done sth ? dream的过去分词形式是dreamt/dreamed。故答案为Have you ever dreamt/dreamed of/about travelling around the world without a passport?
【5】根据句意可知，本句是现在完成时的否定形式；我还没决定I haven't decided；“讲什么”用特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构what to say；在会上at the meeting。故答案为I haven't decided what to say at the meeting.
【6】根据句意可知，本句用现在完成时；以……著名be famous for；主语是Suzhou，所以其现在完成时是Suzhou has always been famous for；它的园林its gardens 。故答案为Suzhou has always been famous for its gardens.
【7】根据句意可知，本句用现在完成时；“结婚”用延续性短语be married，主语是they，所以其完成时态是They have been married；“十年了”用for+时间段for ten years。故答案为They have been married for ten years.
【8】根据句意可知，本句用一般现在时，是there be句型；有一个博物馆There is a museum；在这座小岛的最南端at the southern end of the island。故答案为There is a museum at the southern end of the island.
【9】根据句意可知，本句用现在完成时，是现在完成时里表示延续性动词的短语have/has been back ，本句是说从非洲回来be back from Africa， 其现在完成形式是have/has been back from Africa；主语是My father，所以用has been back from Africa；已经三天了for three days。故答案为My father has been back from Africa for three days.
【10】根据句意可知，本句用一般过去时，忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth，过去式用couldn’t help doing sth；忍不住哭couldn’t help crying；主语是这个女孩The girl；迷路be/get lost，过去式用was/got lost；“迷路时”用时间状语从句when she was/got lost。故答案为The girl couldn’t help crying when she was/got lost.
