题目内容

【题目】This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.

One of the sweetest gifts of nature is a red, ripe strawberry. There are three basic kinds of strawberries: June bearing, ever bearing and day neutrals.

June bearing are ready in the spring, so they are also called spring bearing. But gardeners will not get a crop during the first spring after planting. Ever bearing , when planted after the last winter freeze, will produce fruit during spring or early summer. A second or sometimes third crop will be ready in late summer. Day neutrals produce fruit throughout the summer months.

The University of Illinois Urban Extension says ever bearers and day neutrals are especially good for home gardens. Plant strawberries in the spring as soon as the soil is dry enough. Try to plant late in the day or on a cloudy day. The soil should cover just the roots and not the crown on top of the plant. Runners will appear in a few weeks.

Strawberries grown in containers(容器) need a soil depth of about twenty-five to thirty centimeters. Be sure the container has holes in the bottom.

Strawberries grow well in loamy soil(沃土) that lets water pass through easily. Carl Wilson at the Colorado State University Extension suggests mixing about three to five percent organic(有机的) material into the soil.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】The strawberry is a kind of fruit with red color and sweet taste.

2June bearing is usually planted in winter of last year.

3Strawberries can grow both in gardens and in containers.

4The right time to plant strawberries is on a wet day.

5Strawberries only produce fruit once.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

4A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍是草莓的种类,种植环境和时间

【1】A细节理解题。根据One of the sweetest gifts of nature is a red, ripe strawberry.可知草莓是一种红色,且非常甜的一种水果。故判断为A

【2】B细节理解题。根据June bearing are ready in the spring, so they are also called spring bearing.可知六月草莓春季种植。故判断为B

【3】A细节理解题。根据But gardeners will not get a crop during the first spring after planting.和Strawberries grown in containers(容器) need a soil depth of about twenty-five to thirty centimeters. Be sure the container has holes in the bottom.可知草莓可以种植在花园里或容器里。故判断为A

4A细节理解题。根据Plant strawberries in the spring as soon as the soil is dry enough.可知春天天气比较干燥,种植草莓比较合适故选A

【5】B细节理解题。根据There are three basic kinds of strawberries: June bearing, ever bearing and day neutrals. 可知有三种草莓:春季草莓,四季草莓和日光照草莓。故判断为B。

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【题目】A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).

“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, you can’t. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”

One of the swans, strong and young, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He showed flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”

“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because I am proud! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

【1】What does the underlined word exhausted in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Amazed.

2What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. Flying skills were useless.

B. The crow didn’t have a gift for flying.

C. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.

D. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

3What does the story tell us?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Practice makes perfect.

C. Being proud makes you fail.

D. The early bird catches the worm.

【题目】完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose them.

One picture was of a lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had , too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a bush in the crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest (鸟窝). She sat on her nest, watching the running water.

After the king compared the two pictures , he chose the second picture explained, “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your . That is the real meaning of peace.”

1A. argued B. invited C. tried D. invented

2A. between B. except C. within D. through

3】/span>A. calm B. round C. small D. deep

4A. announced B. thought C. doubted D. promised

5A. lakes B. clouds C. mirrors D. mountains

6A. at all B. at last C. at once D. at present

7A. lying B. growing C. dying D. moving

8A. actively B. carefully C. angrily D. widely

9A. so B. but C. or D. and

10A. voice B. world C. heart D. view

【题目】完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire (退休). His boss was to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, ________his mind was not on his work any more.

He used poor materials and worked on the house ________ . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss________ the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A ________ for you."

What a surprise! What a ________ ! If he had known he was building his ________ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.

________ it is with us today. Sometimes we build our________ carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have ________ . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly(质量差地) built. But we don't have a ________ to make it all over again.

Think of ________as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it________ . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.

Your life today is the ________ of your attitudes and choices (态度和选择)you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.

【1】A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry

【2】A. if B. when C. how D. why

【3】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【4】A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully

【5】A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw

【6】A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question

【7】A. secret B. warmth C. shame D. stress

【8】A. real B. expensive C. old D. own

【9】A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As

【10】A. studies B. lives C. jobs D. feelings

【11】A. created B. changed C. discussed D. avoided

【12】A. plan B. chance C. speed D. request

【13】A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself

【14】A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely

【15】A. talent B. wealth C. result D. Difference

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