Question

【题目】 Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.

What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No.11.Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day—that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family...Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A.chipsB.ice creamC.fruitD.soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的D.聪明的

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.

B.A few years ago Jim was fat.

C.Being overweight only affects how we look.

D.Eating an apple a day is good for our health.

【4】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

①Try to get up early.

②Try to take more exercise.

③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

④Try to eat more healthy food.

A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④

【5】The passage mainly talks about .

A.one of the biggest health problems, overweightB.how to play football

C.the healthy foodD.how to fight overweight

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

肥胖是现在最大的问题之一，它不仅影响形象，还影响健康，文章就如何与肥胖做斗争提出了三条建议。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文“Change your eating habits”一段的说法“Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit.”可知排在最后的是水果。故选C。

【2】词句猜测题。A.苗条的；B.虚胖的；C.健康的；D.聪明的，根据前一句What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults.可以看出下一句话“If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult.”的意思是“如果你现在很胖，你很可能会长成一个肥胖的成年人。”所以obese这个词的意思是“胖的”，故选B。

【3】判断正误题。A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.当我们看太多电视时，我们可能会变得太胖。

B. A few years ago Jim was fat. 几年前吉姆很胖。C. Being overweight only affects how we look. 超重只会影响我们的外表。

D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health. 每天吃一个苹果对我们的健康有好处。根据上文Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.“超重影响的不仅仅是你的外表。太多的脂肪会杀了你。”可知超重不仅仅影响你的相貌，还会影响健康，所以说肥胖只影响相貌是不对的，故选C。

【4】细节理解题。文章对于与肥胖作斗争提了几点建议：change your eating habits，改变饮食习惯；Get outside to exercise。出去运动；少看电视(More TV means fat看电视多意味着肥胖)。Get outside to exercise与②意思相符；More TV means fat③意思相符；Change your eating habits的目的就是要吃健康的食物，与④的说法是一致的，只有第①项“早起床”没提到，因此正确的答案是包括②，③和④的选项A，故选A。

【5】主旨大意题。本文第一段结尾的时候说You can fight overweight. “你可以与肥胖进行作斗争”。分别列举了三条建议：改变饮食习惯Change your eating habits，出去运动Get outside to exercise,少看电视More TV means fat。文章中心议题就是如何减肥，故选D。