题目内容

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次.每空只填一次)

Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very1when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 many young people who are just like strawberries. They3break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids.

Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for4in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评)at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers. They feel upset and begin to doubt their own5. And schools? Many schools care more about6grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades7 they are not mentally(精神上地)strong enough.

Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to8with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong."

Growing up is not just a happy process, but 9go along. The most important thing is to face the pains10and learn from them.

【答案】

1careful

2are

3easily

4them

5abilities

6students’

7but

8deal

9pains

10bravely

【解析】

本文主要介绍了“草莓孩子”出现的原因、弱点,文章对此提出了解决方法以及挫折教育的理念。

1句意:这种甜甜的水果看起来很好,但是轻微的压力会使它们变形,所以你在采摘的时候必须非常小心。

根据前文“light pressure can make them out of shape”可知,轻微的压力就能使草莓变形,所以采摘时必须要小心,故此处应用表格中carefully的形容词形式careful小心的,在句中作表语。故答案为careful

2句意:现在,有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。

本句为there be句型,根据nowadays可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语many young people表复数概念,故此处应用be动词are。故答案为are

3句意:他们遇到困难时很容易崩溃。

根据语境可知,此处应用easy的副词形式easily容易地,修饰短语break down,意为“很容易崩溃”。故答案为easily

4句意:在日常生活中,父母几乎为他们做所有的事情。

根据语境可知,在介词for后应用they的宾格形式them他们,即他们的父母几乎为他们做所有的事情。故答案为them

5句意:他们感到沮丧,开始怀疑自己的能力。

根据前文“If these students are criticized strictly by teachers”可知,学生被老师批评后,会怀疑自身的能力。own为形容词,其后应用名词ability能力,可数名词,根据their可知,此处应用其复数形式abilities。故答案为abilities

6句意:许多学校更关心学生的成绩,而不是发展他们的个性。

根据语境可知,学校关心的是学生的成绩,故此处应用student的复数名词所有格形式students’,作定语修饰grade,意为“学生的成绩”。故答案为students’

7句意:结果,学生得到了满意的成绩,但他们的精神不够强大。

上文“学生得到了满意的成绩”和下文“他们的精神不够强大”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故答案为but

8句意:你首先应该尝试自己解决问题。

deal with处理,动词短语。其中try to do sth尝试做某事,故空格处用其原形。故答案为deal

9句意:成长不只是一个快乐的过程,也是痛苦的过程。

根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语。结合前文happy可知,but表转折,故成长是一个痛苦的过程。pain此处指成长道路上的痛苦、苦恼,应用其复数形式。故答案为pains

10句意:最重要的是要勇敢地面对痛苦,并从中吸取教训。

根据语境可知,此处应用brave的副词形式bravely勇敢地,修饰动词face,意为“勇敢地面对痛苦”。故答案为bravely

做选词填空类题目时,首先大致浏览单词与文章,翻译单词大意,比如本文主要介绍了一种社会现象“草莓孩子”的成长及存在的问题等;然后明确词性,做好词性分类;最后分析句子大意与结构,看其缺少什么成分,将选项对号入座,比如第一小题缺少形容词;第二小题考查there be句型;第三、十小题考查副词;第五、六、九小题考查名词;第七小题考查连词等。

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