题目内容
【题目】
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The pickle jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents' bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar.
When the jar was filled, we would take the _____ to the bank. Each time, as he gave the box of coins to the bank worker, he would say proudly, "These are for _____ son's college fund. He'll never work at the factory all his life like me."
The years passed, and I finished the _____ and took a job. Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents' bedroom was _____. I stared at the place beside the dresser where the jar had always stood. The pickle jar had taught me far _____ than anywords could have done.
When I married, I told my wife Susan about the _____ part the lowly pickle jar had played in my life. In my mind, it showed how much my _____ had loved me. No matter how difficult things got at home, Dad _____ to doggedly drop his coins into the jar.
The first Christmas after our _____ was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. After dinner, Susan carried the baby into my parents' _____ to diaper* her. When Susan came back into the living room, there was _____ strange in her eyes. She took my hand and _____ me into the room.
"Look," she said softly, her eyes directing me to a place on the floor ______ the dresser. To my amazement, there stood the old pickle jar, as if it had never been ______, the bottom already covered with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and ______ a fistful of coins.
With the strong feeling choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw Dad who is carrying the baby. Our eyes tacked, and I knew he was feeling the same feelings I felt.
Neither one of us could speak.
【1】A.coinsB.drumsC.erasersD.pockets
【2】A.herB.hisC.myD.your
【3】A.gameB.bookC.collegeD.experiment
【4】A.soldB.goneC.stolenD.broken
【5】A.harderB.easierC.lessD.more
【6】A.importantB.dangerousC.fantasticD.humorous
【7】A.auntB.uncleC.motherD.father
【8】A.beganB.wantedC.decidedD.continued
【9】A.sonB.daughterC.grandsonD.granddaughter
【10】A.studyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.bathroom
【11】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
【12】A.leadingB.sendingC.carryingD.commanding
【13】A.inB.onC.underD.beside
【14】A.removedB.remainedC.returnedD.replaced
【15】A.handed inB.pulled outC.picked upD.looked for
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】D
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【11】B
【12】A
【13】D
【14】A
【15】B
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介绍在作者父母的卧室里的腌菜罐子,罐子一满,作者的父亲就会把硬币存入银行,参加工作之后,作者体会了父母对他的爱,最后当作者女儿出生之后,罐子又出现了,也彰显父母对我孩子的关爱。
【1】句意:当罐子装满了钱,我们就把硬币拿到银行去。
本题考查名词辨析,A. coins意为“硬币”;B. drums意为“鼓、桶”;C. erasers意为“橡皮”;D. pockets意为“兜、口袋”,根据前句When the jar was filled“这个罐子是满的”以及后句as he gave the box of coins to the bank worker“当他把那盒硬币给银行职员时”可知这里填入硬币,故答案选A。
【2】句意:这些是给我儿子的大学基金。
本题考查形容词性物主代词辨析,A. her意为“她的”;B. his意为“他的”;C. my意为“我的”;D. your意为“你的”,根据本句主语he可知,说话的是爸爸,这里填入的是我的儿子,故答案选C。
【3】句意:几年过去了,我完成了学业,找了份工作。
本题考查名词辨析,A. game意为“游戏”;B. book意为“书”;C. college意为“大学、学业”;D. experiment意为“实验”,根据后面and took a job“找份工作”可知完成了学业,故答案选C。
【4】句意:有一次,我去看望父母时,发现父母卧室里的腌菜罐不见了。
本题考查形容词辨析,A. sold意为“被卖”;B. gone意为“消失的”;C. stolen意为“被盗”;D. broken意为“破碎的”,根据后句 I stared at the place beside the dresser where the jar had always stood.“我盯着梳妆台旁边那个罐子一直放着的地方。”可知罐子在的地方现在什么也没有了,故答案选B。
【5】句意:腌菜罐教会我的东西比任何语言都多得多
本题考查副词比较级,A. harder意为“更努力”;B. easier 意为“更容易”;C. less意为“更少”;D. more意为“更多”,根据前句I stared at the place beside the dresser where the jar had always stood“我盯着梳妆台旁边那个罐子一直放着的地方。”由本句中teach me “教我”可知比任何话语教的多,故答案选D。
【6】句意:当我结婚时,我告诉我的妻子苏珊关于卑微的腌菜罐在我生活中起了很重要的作用。
本题考查形容词辨析,A. important意为“重要的”;B. dangerous意为“危险的”;C. fantastic意为“极好的、了不起的”;D. humorous意为“有幽默感的”,根据腌菜罐子的故事可知在我的生活中起了很重要的作用,play an important part in“起重要作用”,故答案选A。
【7】句意:在我看来,这表明我父亲是多么爱我。
本题考查名词辨析,A. aunt意为“阿姨”;B. uncle意为“叔叔”;C. mother意为“妈妈”;D. father意为“爸爸”,根据后句主语Dad可知这里是爸爸,故答案选D。
【8】句意:不管家里的事情有多困难,爸爸还是继续把硬币扔进罐子里。
本题考查动词辨析,A. began意为“开始”;B. wanted意为“想”;C. decided意为“决定”;D. continued意为“继续”,根据前句No matter how difficult things got at home“不管家里的事情有多困难”以及父亲非常爱我,可知父亲继续地把硬币扔进罐子里,故答案选D。
【9】句意:女儿出生后的第一个圣诞节,我们和父母一起过。
本题考查名词辨析,A. son意为“儿子”;B. daughter意为“女儿”;C. grandson意为“孙子”;D. granddaughter意为“孙女”,根据后文Susan carried the baby into my parents' ___10___ to diaper her可知是作者的女儿,故答案选B。
【10】句意:晚饭后,苏珊把孩子抱进我父母的卧室给她换尿布。
本题考查名词辨析,A. study意为“书房、研究”;B. kitchen意为“厨房”;C. bedroom意为“卧室”;D. bathroom意为“洗浴室”,根据文章第一段第一、二行The pickle jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents' bedroom.“我记得最早的腌菜罐就放在我父母卧室梳妆台旁边的地板上。”可知是去卧室换尿布来引出下文引起惊讶,故答案选C。
【11】句意:当苏珊回到客厅时,她的眼睛里有一种奇怪的东西。
本题考查不定代词辨析,A. nothing意为“什么都没有”;B. something意为“一些事情”;C. anything意为“任何事情”;D. everything意为“一切”,根据所给空前面的句子When Susan came back into the living room可知,susan去卧室,返回客厅,在她眼里有一些奇怪的东西,故答案选B。
【12】句意:她拉着我的手领我进了房间。
本题考查动名词辨析,A. leading意为“领”;B. sending意为“发送”;C. carrying意为“搬”;D. commanding意为“指挥、命令”,根据所给空前面的句子She took my hand“拉着我的手”可知领我去卧室,故答案选A。
【13】句意:“看,”她温柔地说,她的眼睛把我引向梳妆台旁边地板上的一个地方。
本题考查介词辨析,A. in意为“在……里”;B. on意为“在……上”;C. under意为“在……下”;D. beside意为“在……旁边”,根据文章第一段第一、二行The pickle jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents' bedroom.“我记得最早的腌菜罐就放在我父母卧室梳妆台旁边的地板上。”可知是在梳妆台旁边,故答案选D。
【14】句意:令我惊讶的是,它的底部已经被硬币覆盖了,好像老泡菜罐从来没有被移开。
本题考查动词辨析,A. removed意为“移开、移除”;B. remained意为“仍然是,保持不变”;C. returned意为“回来”;D. replaced意为“代替”,根据前文可知作者之前回家,罐子消失了,现在出现了,推知它好像从来没有被移开过,故答案选A。
【15】句意:我走到腌菜罐前,从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
本题考查动词词组辨析,A. handed in意为“上交”;B. pulled out“拿出”;C. picked up意为“拾起”;D. looked for“寻找”,根据所给空后面的句子a fistful of coins.“一把硬币”可知是拿出,故答案选B。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如题目8中,首先确定四个选项含义,A. began意为“开始”;B. wanted意为“想”;C. decided意为“决定”;D. continued意为“继续”,根据前句Nomatter how difficult things got at home“不管家里的事情有多困难”以及父亲非常爱我,可知父亲继续地把硬币扔进罐子里,故答案选D。