题目内容

Our sun is a star. Like all stars, it is a mass of ( 一大团)very hot gases. The sun’s energy doesn’t come from burning fuels( 燃料 ). The sun’s energy comes from its nuclear fusion.( 核聚变 )

How big is the sun? Its diameter, the distance across its center, is quiet huge. That’s more than 100 times the diameter of Earth. The sun’s volume is more than a million times the volume of the Earth. Another way to say this is that the sun could hold one million Earths inside it.

The sun has different layers of gases. Each layer mixes into the next, like the layers of Earth’s atmosphere.( 大气 ) Most of the sun’s mass is in its center. It is also very hot. Almost all fusion takes place in the center.

The sun creates energy in the form of heat and light. Even though the sun is a ball of gases, it is made up of several layers. The main layers are the center. There are also other layers. The sun produces hug energy. Its energy mainly comes from its center. The sun is the source of most of the energy on Earth. Without the sun, there will be no living things on earth, including human beings.

1.What are the gases of the sun like?

A. Very hot

B. Very bright

C. All of the above

2.The sun’s energy comes from .

A. X—rays

B. nuclear fusion

C. layers of gases

3.The diameter of the earth is about 6300 km. How about that of the sun?

A. About 6300km

B. About 63000km

C. About 630000km

4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ volume” according to the passage?

A. 形状 B. 面积 C. 体积

5.What’s the last two paragraphs about?

A. The sun has many layer.

B. Where the sun energy is from.

C. How the sun energy is made.

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The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.

Wrong idea No.1: An invention has to be something completely new.

Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists*. The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.

Wrong idea No.2: Inventors are born, not made.

There are a lot of factors* that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with an endowment for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!

Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.”

Wrong idea No.3: Inventors are always old people.

Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.

As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline*.

1. got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.

A. Mozart B. George Nissen

C. Louis Braille D. The Wright Brothers

2.The underlined word “endowment” probably means “ ”.

A. 态度 B. 品质 C. 天赋 D. 能量

3.According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A. Anybody can do inventing.

B. Inventors are born, not made.

B. Inventors are always old people.

D. An invention has to be something completely new.

4.The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. How to perform in a show B. Be a composer

C. How to help blind people D. Be an inventor

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