题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面短文,再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
It justifies(判断) what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.
Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It's good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don't follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction to inner voice

Before we can talk, inner voice understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body.

Things that inner voice helps us with

Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.
Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.

why we should go by inner voice

It knows us better than others and even ourselves.
It tells us to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.
We might be unhappy in the future without our inner voice.

【答案】helps;feeling;Reasons;what;following
【解析】本文叙述了心声可以帮助你理解东西,如果违背了心声,心里会感觉不舒服,心声可以表达出人们内心的思想和想法。
(1)根据inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.可知,内心的声音能帮助人们理解一些事情,故用helps。
(2)根据When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.可知,我们通常会有不舒服的感觉,故用feeling。
(3)根据段意可知这里指的是原因,故用Reasons。
(4)根据句子缺少动词do的宾语,what作宾语,故用what。
(5)根据介词without后用动词的ing形式,故用following。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
When an animal helps another animal,it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time,many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However,a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training,says Warneken,a scientist in Germany.
Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment,a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick,but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage,and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one,and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t met the person before,they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more,they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.
In a similar experiment,36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick,whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still,both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still,the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don't give rewards of food to other chimpanzees,even if it costs them nothing to be generous.
(1)A new study in Germany suggests that .
A.people also share information for good reason
B.children know something at the age of 18 months
C.chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too
D.humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago
(2)Warneken and his partners worked with ______.
A.young chimpanzee that live on an island
B.18-month-old children who live in Germany
C.kids who are living with adult chimpanzees
D.adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain
(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The animals hadn’t met the person before the experiments
B.No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done
C.Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward
D.Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one
(4)In a similar experiment,thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick ______ .
A.if they were offered toys for their work
B.when they were asked to give them a hand
C.after they were ordered to act in a similar way
D.whether they were given toys for their help or not
(5)From the passage we know that .
A.children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways
B.chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees
C.both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others
D.both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments

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