[题目] In Chinese, when two people or ideas are greatly different, we say there is a honggou (鸿沟) between them. [1]Honggou is an ancient canal (运河) that is seated in Xingyang, Henan province in central 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 In Chinese, when two people or ideas are greatly different, we say there is a "honggou" (鸿沟) between them. 【1】

Honggou is an ancient canal (运河) that is seated in Xingyang, Henan province in central China. 【2】 After the Qin Dynasty was overthrown (推翻), the two states began a power struggle (权力争斗) to rule over China for about five years.

In 203 BC, both sides decided to make peace and signed (签订) the Treaty of Honggou (鸿沟协议). 【3】 Everything west of Honggou was given to the Han. Everything east of Honggou was left to the Chu.

However, shortly after that, the Han attacked the Chu again by surprise. 【4】 And China was unified (统一) under the Han's rule. Honggou went on serving as a canal for hundreds of years until it gradually went out of use.

【5】 It usually refers to a big difference that seems impossible to make up, or a difficulty in reaching mutual (相互的) understanding when it comes to people's thoughts.

A.Later, honggou is used to describe a clear gap (差距) between people and their thoughts.

B.They drew new boundaries (边界) by using Honggou as a border.

C.What exactly (确切地) is honggou?

D.Finally, the Han defeated the Chu at the Battle of Gaixia in 202 BC.

E.More than 2,000 years ago, the Han and Chu states were at war in this area.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述鸿沟一词的来历，鸿沟与楚汉之争有关，后来形容人相互理解有难度，思想有差距。

【1】句意：确切地说什么是鸿沟呢？

根据前一句“we say there is a ‘honggou’ between them”介绍了鸿沟这个词，根据文章的结构判断此处提出问题“什么是鸿沟”，下文具体介绍鸿沟一词的来源。故选C。

【2】句意：2000多年前，汉和楚在这一地区打仗。

根据后一句“the two states began a power struggle to rule over China”可知此处讲述与“the two states”以及“struggle”相关的内容。故选E。

【3】句意：他们划了新的边界线，以鸿沟为界。

根据“Everything west of Honggou was given to the Han. Everything east of Honggou was left to the Chu”可知此处总体的说他们以鸿沟为界划新的边界线。故选B。

【4】句意：最后，在公元前202年的垓下之战，汉打败了楚。

根据后一句“And China was unified under the Han's rule”可知汉在战争中赢了楚the Han defeated the Chu。故选D。

【5】句意：后来，鸿沟被用来描述人与人思想的明显的差距。

根据“It usually refers to a big difference that seems impossible to make up, or a difficulty in reaching mutual understanding when it comes to people's thoughts”可知此处讲述后来鸿沟从地名转变成抽象的含义，用来形容人相互理解有难度，思想有差距。故选A。

五选五的做题方法如下：①先读一遍短文，了解大意。②再读一段，注意上下文或前后句子的逻辑关系，来选择答案。例如第一题根据文章总然后分的结构可知开头提出问题，第二段解答问题，选择疑问句“What exactly is honggou”。第二题根据后一句“the two states began a power struggle to rule over China”可知此处讲述与“the two states”以及“struggle”相关的内容“the Han and Chu states were at war”。第三题根据后面“Everything west of Honggou was given to the Han. Everything east of Honggou was left to the Chu”可知此处总体的说他们以鸿沟为界来划新的边界线“they drew new boundaries by using Honggou as a border”。③最后再完整读一遍，检查文章是否通顺以及连贯性。

练习册系列答案

68所名校图书小升初高分夺冠真卷系列答案

伴你成长周周练月月测系列答案

小升初金卷导练系列答案

【1】There are________students in Judy's class.

A.29B.30C.38D.45

【2】Six students think________is good excxcise.

A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.riding

【3】________students ride their bikes to school.

A.17B.16C.10D.15

【4】Judy goes to school________.

A.by subwayB.by bikeC.by busD.by car

【5】No one gets to school________.

A.by carB.by bikeC.on footD.by bus

【题目】通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Mary, the “man” on your desk is quite cool. 【1】？

B: He is Spider-Man, a character from the movie The Avengers. A: 【2】?

B: It’s made of clay.

A: 【3】?

B: I made it by myself. I have made five dolls like this.

A: You must love the character very much. By the way, 【4】?

B: I like action movies.

A: Oh, I know there’s a great action movie this Sunday. 【5】?

B: Sure, I’d love to.

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

【题目】— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?

— Of course. I’ll never forget those happy moments

A.whatB.whenC.that

【题目】中华文化源远流长，而且中国素来就是礼仪之邦。假如你是李华，本学期将有一批来自美国的中学生来你们学校进行交流学习，为了让这些美国交换生更好地了解我国的传统文化礼仪，请你用英语介绍中国的传统礼仪文化，可以包括餐桌，社交行为礼仪等，并请你谈下这些礼仪对我们中学生的成长和生活的影响和作用。

要求：

1）词数：80-100词左右；可以围绕主题适当发挥，使行文连贯。

2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】书面表达

临近期末，学校将在学习小组内开展年终自评和组评活动，假如你是Sunshine小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，对你的组员Daniel进行评价。

Name	Daniel （一个十五岁的初三学生）
Character	聪明、勤奋、大方、乐于助人。
Hobbies	看侦探小说；看体育节目；旅游。
Study	大部分精力投放到学习中，取得了很大进步。
Ability	擅长跑步，校运会赛跑第一名。
Honour	帮助警方破获绑架案，获得校见义勇为奖（Award for Bravery）。
Problems	面临考试感到压力，缺少睡眠……
Your suggestions	…

注意：1．词数：100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

2．句子结构紧凑，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。

3．表达中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

Daniel is a member of my team called Sunshine.

【题目】 Maybe it's because my mother is really old, her actions have become less blunt, and her body is not as tough as before. There has always been such a gap between my mother and me, and it has pulled me away from my mother far!

Every day my mother would wake me up, cook for me, and then lie on the windowsill and watch me go to school. I rarely communicate with my mother because she is very irritable and always loses her temper for no reason.

One day, I went home late for fun. My mother was very angry and she raised her hand and slapped me. I shouted hysterically: "Why do you hit me, I am not wrong, you are a bad mother! "My mother froze. She wanted to wipe away my tears for me, but I shook her trembling hands vigorously. She asked me softly:" Do you hate mom? "" Yes! I hate! "I bite He answered her with teeth, and ran out with tears.

I didn’t eat that day and I fell asleep early. In the middle of the night, I was too hungry to find it, so I went to the kitchen to find food. In the dark, I saw my mother sitting on the sofa, and she muttered: "My temper must be to change, I shouldn't hit Yang Yang! I'm not right! "Looking at the crying mother, the string(绳子) in my heart was gently moved again.

My mother raised her hand to hit herself, and I finally couldn't help myself. "Mom! Daughter is sorry!" Mom got up and hugged me, her arms were so warm and so safe. Mom gently wiped tears for me. What a gracious hand!

Your new schoolbag will be brought to you; someone will give you a flower umbrella in the rain; someone will give you the three fresh stuffings; she will give you the tears of grievance!

——Adapted from Lele Class "Mom's Love"

【1】What makes me and my mother so far away?

A.Mother's unfavorable actionB.Mom's not as strong as she used to be

C.A gap between me and my motherD.Mother's grumpy temper

【2】What is the consequence of mom losing her temper for no reason?

A.I seldom communicate with my mother.B.It made mother's temper more and more irritable.

C.It made me play outside and go home late.D.I argued to my mother that I wasn't playing.

【3】Why would my heart be touched?

A.I saw my mother's remorse and crying.

B.Mother went to bed without supper because she was angry.

C.Mother hugged me tightly.

D.Mother wiped away my tears with a friendly hand.

【4】What do the followings reflect(反映) maternal love?

①Mother gives me an umbrella in the rain. ②Mother makes me the food I liked to eat.

③Mother comforts me when I am sad. ④My mother only watched TV and disturbed my study.

A.①②B.①③C.①③④D.①②③

【题目】Currently, more than 60 countries along the routes and international organizations have shown ________ in taking part in the development of the Belt and the Road.

A.requestB.interestC.requirementD.purpose

【题目】 Paintings found on the walls of caves in the Sahara Desert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases s【1】 growing communities (社团, 社区) where a large number of people lived.

Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered from place to place in search of food, water and grazing (吃草) land for their animals. These people have always considered the number of animals they have as a sign of w【2】. It is considered more important to have 100 sick and starving animals than 15 healthy ones. The large herds (群) have been allowed to go freely and graze on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. B【3】 overgrazing, these people cut down whatever trees they could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing and n【4】 was left to hold the soil together.

Scientists have been studying different ways to bring back the green desert. Through research and experiments, they hope to be able to produce plants that will once again support the life there. Huge holes f【5】 with much water lie under the desert surface. Scientists believe this rainwater simply flew down through the sand over hundreds of years and collected in the big, rocky holding tanks. By making use of the sun's power, scientists in the Sahara have made experiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tanks. By drilling the hole one mile deep into the floor of the desert, one machine was able to recover more than 80 gallons of ice-cold water each second, or 288,000 gallons per hour.

Scientists have had some s【6】 turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the underground tanks. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted next to stones. Studies show that stones provide protection from the sun, allowing seeds to grow in a shady and cool environment. In addition to that, greenhouses have been built to protect plants from the sunshine so that l【7】 water is needed. Another idea is to grow plants that can live on a diet of salt water, since the ocean is so near to the desert.

试题分类