题目内容

【题目】C. 用单词的适当形式填空

1I tried ________(skate)yesterday. It was exciting.

2Lookatthesky.Canyouseethe bird ________(fly)inthesky?

3She________ (nothave)anytimeforthehousework yesterday.

4OurEnglishteacherenjoys________(teach)us.

5HanMeidecides________(tell)thestorytoher teacher.

6Don'tbeupset!Ithinkyoushouldkeep________(do)it.

7-I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.

-Believe in________(you) . You're the best in our club.

8Thetall________ (build)overthereisourschool library.

9Therearesome________ (different)between EnglishnamesandChinesenames.

10Linda forgot ________(bring)her keys this afternoon.

【答案】

1skating

2flying

3didn’t have

4teaching

5to tell

6doing

7yourself

8building

9differences

10to bring

【解析】

1句意:我昨天尝试过溜冰。这是令人兴奋的。由句子It was exciting.可知,我昨天尝试过溜冰。这件事做过了,因此用动名词,try doing sth. 尝试过某事。故填:skating。

2句意:看看天空。你能看见天空中飞翔的鸟吗?see sb. doing sth. 看见……正在做某事;因此用动名词表示动作的进行。故答案为:flying。

3句意:昨天她没有时间做家务。时间yesterday为过去的时间,因此本题的时态为过去时。Have为实意动词,因此要用助动词did来构成否定句。故填:didn’t have。

4句意:我们的英语老师喜欢教我们。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;enjoy后接动名词,故答案为:teaching。

5句意:韩梅决定把这个故事告诉她的老师。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事;decide后接动词不定式。故答案为:to tell。

6句意:不要难过!我认为你应该继续这样做。keep doing sth. 继续做同一件事情。由句子Don'tbeupset!说明要坚持做同一件事。故用动名词。答案为:doing。

7句意:——明天我要打网球。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部里最好的。Believe in后接反身代词。由句子I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow.可知,you用反身代词yourself。故答案为:yourself。

8句意:那边的那座高楼是我们学校的图书馆。school library是一个建筑物,因此前面是名词,build的名词为building。tall building“高楼的意思。故本题填:building。

9句意:英语姓名和汉语姓名有一些不同之处。some“一些的意思,后面跟可数名词复数;different的名词为difference;故本题的答案为:differences。

10句意:琳达今天下午忘记带钥匙了。forgot to do sth. 忘了去做某事;forgot doing sth. 忘记做过某事。结合本题的语境可知,琳达今天下午忘记带钥匙了,也就是钥匙没带。故用动词不定式。所以答案为:to bring。

本题是已给单词的语法填空。此类题主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀—er—est,或在词前+more/lessmost/least,且形容词的最高级还要加the。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀—teen、—ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

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【题目】My friends and I finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car at my office three streets away.

My friends said that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I would give birth to a new baby and was seven months pregnant then. I told them that I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.

I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right towards me. To my surprise he stopped in front of me and said he’d go with me together. I said there was no need for him to do so, but he still offered to help. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to my car, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name. Even I can’t remember what he looks like. Did he stop for me? I’ll never know.

So how did I pay it as a return? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking in the heavy rain. Maybe they were on their way to the working place near my home.___________________. They were surprised by my action. They were very thankful to me, wondering why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.

1What did the writer do after she had lunch?

A. She walked in the heavy rain. B. She sent her friends home.

C. She went back to the hotel. D. She decided to walk to her car.

2What does the underlined word “pregnant” mean in Chinese?

A. 生病的. B. 怀孕的. C. 粗心的. D. 忙乱的.

3How did the writer feel when the man went up to her?

A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Thankful.

4What may be the missing line in Paragraph 4?

A. I laughed at them standing in the rain

B. I told them to walk slowly to the working place

C. I went out and passed them my umbrella

D. I saw a car coming towards them without stopping

5Which of the following is TRUE?

A. After lunch, I didn’t let my friend come with me because I wanted to walk alone.

B. The man with an umbrella was one of my old friends.

C. The man went away quickly so I didn’t thank him.

D. I felt relaxed and happy because of helping others.

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