题目内容

---Tom! You missed ______ “u” in ______word “ unusual ” again!

---Sorry, Miss Green.

A. the, aB. an, theC. a, the

 

C

【解析】

试题分析:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个.冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键.不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个.定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个.在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词.需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an.

句意:汤姆,你在单词“unusual”中又丢掉了一个“u”。——抱歉,格林老师。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个字母u,故用不定冠词。U词首因素是辅音,故不定冠词用a。后一空特指某个单词,故用定冠词,选C。

考点:考查冠词

 

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Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

1.“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading ______.

A. helps school develop faster

B. is a key to a successful school

C. helps students go to a key school

D. can improve students’ learning results

2. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they ______.

A. know how to read the words

B. do not have to think while reading

C. read by themselves without any help

D. pay attention to the meaning of the text

3.Rossman tells that any child who ______ will possibly be an automatic reader.

A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B. reads books by the word quickly

C. spends an hour reading every day

D. gets the same grades as others in exams

4. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.

A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读

C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读

5. The best title for the passage is “______”.

A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B. TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading

C. Automaticity Depends on Practice

D. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

 

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